Independent Banker - February 2023 - 25

PORTFOLIO
◎FOCUS COMPLIANCE
The impact of new
overdraft fee guidance
The CFPB recently issued new guidance on overdraft fees that was
unanticipated by community banks. Learn what this means for the
industry and how community banks can stay in compliance.
By Mary Thorson Wright
n October 2022, President Biden
announced a crackdown on so-called
junk fees, including new steps that
effectively ban banks from imposing
disclosed overdraft fees. Concurrently,
the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau (CFPB) issued Circular 2022-06
guidance on " unanticipated overdraft
fee assessment practices, " which
complies with TILA, EFTA, Regulation
Z, Regulation E and the prohibition
against unfair, deceptive, and abusive
acts or practices (UDAAP) in Section
1036 of the Consumer Financial
Protection Act (CFPA).
Banks offer a variety of products or
services designed to allow overdrafts on
deposit accounts, including:
ƒ Lines of credit
ƒ A sweep of funds from another
deposit account of the customer
ƒ A courtesy period during which the
customer can clear the overdraft
ƒ An ad hoc decision to pay or not pay
the overdrawn amount, or some other
combination of allowances
Regardless of the type, the bank may
choose to also impose a previously
disclosed fee upon the overdrawn
transactions as a deterrent to future
activity or to cover costs incidental
to administering the program. Fee
disclosures are typically provided at
account opening, the commencement of
an overdraft feature, a change in terms
related to the overdraft or account
program, and any other subsequent
disclosure trigger. Sound compliance
management requires consistent
written disclosures, procedures and
actual practices.
Overdraft programs benefit
customers by helping ensure
transactions are still processed and
that a payee is not notified regarding
the customer's account balance. Bank
regulators have issued guidance and
expressed concerns about how banks
administer overdraft programs and the
I
24 // ICBA Independent Banker // February 2023
Illustration by Jozefmicic/Adobe

Independent Banker - February 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Independent Banker - February 2023

Table of Contents
Independent Banker - February 2023 - Cover1
Independent Banker - February 2023 - Cover2
Independent Banker - February 2023 - Table of Contents
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 2
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 3
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 4
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 5
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 6
Independent Banker - February 2023 - 7
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Independent Banker - February 2023 - Cover3
Independent Banker - February 2023 - Cover4
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