JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 28

BUSlNESS natural fibres

Flax and hemp fibres: the biobased
solution for the composites industry
Flax and hemp fibres are high-quality resources that are available in quantity.
These plant-sourced raw materials can make sustainable industrial innovation
economically competitive. What is the state of the art in the flax and hemp
composite industry in 2019?

l

n only a decade, the flax
and hemp industry has
met the challenge of a
constantly changing market
and now offers a broad range
of semi-finished products that
demonstrate the technological
potential of flax and hemp in
the composite industry.
The adoption of natural fibre
reinforcements for composites
can provide significant added
value thanks to the unique
properties of these materials.
In addition to reduced environmental impact, NFC have many
remarkable properties such as
vibration damping, moisture sensitivity, acoustic properties etc.
The market position
of natural fibre composites
The market position of natural/
biobased fibres in composites is
net well documented.
A recently published study that
was compiled by Nova Institute
and edited by FNR presents detailed data for both Natural Fibre
Composites (NFC) and Wood
Polymer Composites (WPC).

28

In 2012, biobased composites
were mainly used in decking,
siding, fencing and automotive
whereas in 2017 there has been
a strong growth in other application areas (technical, furniture
and consumer goods) as shown
in Table 1.
Production and supply
The value chain, from flax and
hemp farmers via fibre extrac-

tion and refining companies
up to producers of rovings and
yarns, is very well integrated. In
Europe, where most of the flax
and hemp fibres are produced,
the actors in this value chain are
grouped in the CELC, the European Confederation of Flax and
Hemp. It is the only European
agro-industrial organization to
unite all the stages of production
and transformation of flax and

Scutching of flax fibres ©Confédération Européenne du lin et du chanvre

	 jec composites magazine / N°130 September - October 2019

hemp. Founded in 1951, it is
the privileged intermediary for
10,000 European enterprises
across 14 countries, overseeing
fibre development from plant to
finished product.
The production of flax fibres dm
and cm is concentrated in three
countries: France, Belgium and
the Netherlands and represents
218 300 tonnes or 76% of the



JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019

Cover
Edito
Moving composites forward: looking into the future
Contents
NEWS
In brief
Agenda
Conference - «Composites are deeply rooted in Nantes»
Aeronautics - Northrop Grumman in Clearfield, Utah: the state of the art in aerospace-structure manufacturing
India - Unveiling the journey of India’s major systems developer and manufacturer in aerospace
BUSINESS
Startup - AirGo Design, one of the three winners of JEC’s Startup Booster competition
Yatching - China encourages the small to medium boat market
Advanced material - Graphene and composites: stronger together
Natural fibres - Flax and hemp fibres: the biobased solution for the composites industry
MANUFACTURING
Fibre placement - Developments in filament winding software
Machining - A new solid lubricant made from water-soluble resin
FEATURE ENERGY - Does the future of composites goes through green energy?
Railway - Alstom to deliver the world’s largest fleet of hydrogen fuel cell powered trains
Hydrogen - Nouryon and Gasunie study green hydrogen project scale-up to meet aviation fuel demand
Aerospace - Liquid hydrogen aircraft project takes off
Market - The future lies in renewable energies – JEC expert talk
Solar - Solar glass based on new composite nanostructured materials
Infrastructure - Standardizing the manufacture and use of composite utility poles
SOLUTIONS
Thermoset - Food contact compliance certification for cobalt-free curing of polyester storage tanks
Aerospace - Lightweight aerospace solutions
Consumer goods - Composites as best mates
TECHNOLOGY
Textile - Modified product development process for tailored textiles
Recycling of carbon fibre - From offcuts to a highperformance material
Inside the lab - Laboratory for processing of advanced composites Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Index
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JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Cover
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Edito
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Moving composites forward: looking into the future
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 5
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Contents
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 7
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - In brief
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 9
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Agenda
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 11
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Conference - «Composites are deeply rooted in Nantes»
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 13
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Aeronautics - Northrop Grumman in Clearfield, Utah: the state of the art in aerospace-structure manufacturing
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 15
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - India - Unveiling the journey of India’s major systems developer and manufacturer in aerospace
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 17
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 18
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Startup - AirGo Design, one of the three winners of JEC’s Startup Booster competition
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 20
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 21
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Yatching - China encourages the small to medium boat market
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 23
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Advanced material - Graphene and composites: stronger together
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 25
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 26
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 27
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Natural fibres - Flax and hemp fibres: the biobased solution for the composites industry
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 29
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 30
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Fibre placement - Developments in filament winding software
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 32
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 33
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 34
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Machining - A new solid lubricant made from water-soluble resin
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 36
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 37
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Railway - Alstom to deliver the world’s largest fleet of hydrogen fuel cell powered trains
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 39
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Hydrogen - Nouryon and Gasunie study green hydrogen project scale-up to meet aviation fuel demand
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Aerospace - Liquid hydrogen aircraft project takes off
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 42
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Market - The future lies in renewable energies – JEC expert talk
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 44
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 45
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Solar - Solar glass based on new composite nanostructured materials
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 47
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Infrastructure - Standardizing the manufacture and use of composite utility poles
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 49
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Thermoset - Food contact compliance certification for cobalt-free curing of polyester storage tanks
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 51
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Aerospace - Lightweight aerospace solutions
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 53
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 54
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 55
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Consumer goods - Composites as best mates
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 57
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Textile - Modified product development process for tailored textiles
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 59
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 60
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Recycling of carbon fibre - From offcuts to a highperformance material
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 62
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 63
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Inside the lab - Laboratory for processing of advanced composites Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 65
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - Advertisers
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 67
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #130 - September/October 2019 - 68
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