JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 22

BUSlNESS reinforcement
technology and equipment
were used to create large plants
for Chengdu Aerospace Tuoxin
Science & Technology Co.,
Ltd., Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd.,
Shanghai Russia Gold Basalt
Fiber and GBF - Gold Basalt
Fiber.

Fig. 2: The BCF and BCF material production plant
of Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd.

produce BCF (natural gas by six
times, electricity by nine times),
while reducing labour intensity.
The company recently released
its third-generation TE BCF
2000 and fourth-generation TE
BCF 2500 modular technological lines for BCF production.
Stone melting aggregates type
BCF 10G and BCF 2х10G,
special loading and smelting
burners GBF-10, HB-10 were
created for the ТЕ BCF 2000
technological lines. The main
energy sources used for basalt
smelting are natural gas (NG),
liquefied gas, shale gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and
oil gas and gas condensate.
The BCF 25 and BCF 2х25
stone melting aggregates, which
offer increased productivity and
lower energy consumption, are
used in the fourth-generation
TE BCF 2500 technological
lines.
Third- and fourth-generation
TE BCF modular technological
lines make BCF industrial
manufacturing less expensive
than E-glass fibre production
in terms of production cost.
These lines are completed with
raw basalt loaders, stone-smelting modules with a bushing
assembly, lubricant application
units,
winding
machines

22

and equipment for primary
materials
manufacturing:
tunnel drying units, roving coil
winding equipment, chopping
machines, and stranding machines for multifilament yarn
manufacturing.
For the BCF manufacturing
plants constructed on the basis
of TE BCF 2000 and TE BCF
2500 process lines, first-stage
productivity is 2-2.5 thousand
tons per year and second-stage
5 thousand tons per year, for a
targeted production of 10-12
thousand tons of BCF per year.
The rated capacity of the plant
is reached in stages along with
plant staff training and sales
market growth.

Profitability of BCF
production
The cost of crushed basalt rock
5-20 mm in diameter is 10-30
USD/ton. The selling price
of BCF roving is 2200-3000
USD/ton (depending on the
diameter and strength characteristics). The profitability of
BCF industrial manufacturing
is 60-180%, depending on the
conditions required to establish
a BCF plant in the country
concerned.
Sales markets
The world demand for BCF is
increasing, with a year-on-year
growth of BCF production and
consumption at 10-14%. The
demand for BCF and BCFbased materials significantly exceeds the production volumes
in the existing plants.

production, taking into account
its growth and development
prospects.
The main sales markets are as
follows:
-	 Reinforcing and composite
BCF materials for complex
operating conditions: humid
and alkaline environments
in the concrete, road repair
and construction sectors, alternating loads, fast temperature changes and sea water
exposure. Operating conditions with intense corrosion
where glass and carbon fibre
materials are fracture-prone
and cannot be applied. The
main customers here are construction and road-building
companies, asphalt-concrete
and concrete plants.
-	 Reinforcing and composite
BCF materials for the building industry, construction
material
manufacturing,
seismic, road and hydrotechnical construction, and the
municipal and water sectors.
Chopped fibre (basalt hard
fibre for dispersed volumetric reinforcement of concrete
and asphalt-concrete) for
concrete product plants, concrete producers, light cellular
concrete, dry mix mortar and
drywall plate plants (for the

BFM TD already has BCF and
BCF material customers for
BFM TD develops plant the plants under construction
designs for the production of and is creating a product distri10-12 and 25 thousand tons bution system for the planned
of BCF per year, with a department processing BCF into
BCF-based materials: fabrics,
strips, geo-nets, non-woven
materials (chopped fibre
canvas, needle-punched mats),
reinforcements and composite
materials. The company has
already established nine plants
for the production of BCF and
BCF materials in a number
of countries, which currently
produce 60 thousand tons per
year [4]. In PRC, the company's Fig. 3: BCF manufacturing shop with a TE BCF 2000 technological line

	 jec composites magazine / N°139 March - April 2021



JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021

Cover
Edito
“We are proud that the HP name has become increasingly popular on the track”
Contents
NEWS
In brief
Raw materials
Agenda
BUSINESS
Matrix - The future of thermoplastic resins
China - “The past three years witnessed very strong growth of the 3D printing market in Asia”
Startup - Setting off to conquer the great outdoors
Reinforcement - BCF: developing industrial production for reinforcement materials and composites
MANUFACTURING
Automation - ATL/AFP device using a parallel link mechanism
Robotization - Bringing Robot-controlled sealing of aircraft components to industrial maturity
Pipes - Redefining GRP and GRE pipe manufacturing
FEATURE - Composites in industry: Strong potential
4D Printing - Printing continuous fibrereinforced parts with industrialgrade AFP tape
Application - Energy-efficient hybrid drive system with a planetary gear
Trends - Composites in U.S. industrial equipment: perspectives on performance
Robotics - “Robotics skills meet high demand in post-Corona recovery”
Milling - lnnovative new hybrid metal composite four-disc milling cutter reduces machining times by 78%
SOLUTIONS
Medical - The world’s lightest wheelchair
Hunting rifle - RTM carbon fibre stock for a hunting rifle
Composites among us - Electric vehicles
Hand finishing - Surface roughness measurements after hand-finishing of uneven GFRP surfaces
TECHNOLOGY
Out of autoclave - Nextshaft Integral drive shaft
Pitch fibre - Development of a pitchbased carbon fibre, a solution for wide-ranging needs
Index
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JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Cover
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Edito
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - “We are proud that the HP name has become increasingly popular on the track”
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 5
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Contents
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 7
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - In brief
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 9
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Raw materials
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 11
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Agenda
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 13
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Matrix - The future of thermoplastic resins
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 15
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - China - “The past three years witnessed very strong growth of the 3D printing market in Asia”
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 17
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Startup - Setting off to conquer the great outdoors
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Reinforcement - BCF: developing industrial production for reinforcement materials and composites
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 20
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 21
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 22
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 23
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 24
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 25
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Automation - ATL/AFP device using a parallel link mechanism
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 27
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Robotization - Bringing Robot-controlled sealing of aircraft components to industrial maturity
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 29
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Pipes - Redefining GRP and GRE pipe manufacturing
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 31
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 32
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 33
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 4D Printing - Printing continuous fibrereinforced parts with industrialgrade AFP tape
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 35
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 36
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Application - Energy-efficient hybrid drive system with a planetary gear
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 38
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Trends - Composites in U.S. industrial equipment: perspectives on performance
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 40
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 41
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 42
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Robotics - “Robotics skills meet high demand in post-Corona recovery”
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 44
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 45
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 46
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 47
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Milling - lnnovative new hybrid metal composite four-disc milling cutter reduces machining times by 78%
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 49
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 50
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Medical - The world’s lightest wheelchair
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 52
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Hunting rifle - RTM carbon fibre stock for a hunting rifle
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Composites among us - Electric vehicles
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 55
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Hand finishing - Surface roughness measurements after hand-finishing of uneven GFRP surfaces
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 57
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 58
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Out of autoclave - Nextshaft Integral drive shaft
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 60
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 61
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Pitch fibre - Development of a pitchbased carbon fibre, a solution for wide-ranging needs
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 63
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 64
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 65
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - Advertisers
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 67
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #139 - March/April 2021 - 68
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