April 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 31

Buchanan appealed this decision to
the city's board of commissioners. The
board subsequently met and affirmed
the city manager's decision to fire Buchanan. Buchanan then filed a claim in
federal district court against the city alleging discrimination under the ADA.
Proving Discrimination
As cited by the federal district court,
the ADA makes it unlawful for an employer to " discriminate against a qualified individual on the basis of disability " (42 U.S.C. § 12112(a)). Further,
the ADA defines " discriminate " to include the failure to provide reasonable
accommodation to an otherwise qualified individual with a disability, unless doing so would impose an undue
hardship on the employer's business.

In this particular instance, the issue
before the federal district court was
whether Buchanan was " qualified to
perform for the position that he held
prior to his termination with reasonable accommodations. " Moreover, the
court would also consider " whether the
circumstances of his discharge would
raise a reasonable inference that the
plaintiff's disability was a determining
factor in the City's decision to fire him. "
Accordingly, to establish a claim of
discrimination under the ADA, Buchanan had to allege and ultimately
prove the following facts:
(1) he is disabled; (2) he is otherwise qualified for the position, either
with or without reasonable accommodation; (3) he suffered an adverse
employment action; (4) the employer

knew, or had reason to know, he had a
disability; and (5) he was discharged
under circumstances that raise a reasonable inference that the plaintiff 's
disability was a determining factor in
the adverse action taken against him.
Further, the federal court noted
it would analyze Buchanan's ADA
claim under a " burden-shifting framework. " Initially, Buchanan would
have the burden of alleging sufficient
facts to establish a claim of discrimination based upon disability. If Buchanan did so, the burden of proof
would then shift to the City to " articulate legitimate, non-discriminatory
reasons for the challenged action. " If
the City succeeded, the burden would
shift back to Buchanan to demonstrate
" the reasons offered by the employer

W W W. N R PA . O R G | A P R I L 2 0 1 4 |

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April 2014 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of April 2014 - Parks & Recreation

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