April 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 48

SOCIAL EQUITY

Diversifying for the Benefit of People and Parks
By Tyler Tapps and Tim Wall

O

ur parks are gateways to new worlds, allowing us to meaningfully
connect with the beauty and wonder of natural places while learning,
growing and fostering a profound appreciation of natural resources.
Yet not all groups of Americans have the opportunity to take equal
advantage of park and recreation facilities. Families from marginalized, under-represented communities comprise 22 percent of park and rec users, which is
well below the comparable rate for 80 percent of Caucasians based on results of
a study released in 2011 by the Department of the Interior. Also, according to the
American Academy of Pediatrics, under-resourced children have disproportionately high incidences of several health concerns: infant mortality, chronic diseases such as asthma and poorer nutrition. They also face access barriers to quality
health care, and have lower immunization rates and higher levels of obesity and
its complications. Meanwhile, we know access to parks and open green spaces
can help increase health, community and longevity.
Parks and recreation foment
healthy, naturally connected living.
So, what can we do to extend opportunities for participation to a broader
spectrum of society, including more
racially and economically diverse
Americans, who would gain great

46	 Parks & Recreation

benefits from being in nature and
participating in recreation?
Broadening Professional
and Recreational Access
When considering future park and
recreation leaders, we must confront

| A P R I L 2 0 1 6 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

When considering future
park and recreation
leaders, we must
confront the challenges
of access on two fronts.
the challenges of access on two fronts:
engaging all communities to share
the benefits of participating in parks
and recreation, thereby developing a
connection to and love for such activities, and recruiting and preparing new
leaders from diverse backgrounds.
City, state and federal parks and
recreation entities differ in many
ways. Some are rural, some are urban and some have designated fund-



April 2016 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of April 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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