April 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 61

DOWN
Conservation
not options for true success. To be
responsible stewards, park water use
should be based on the climate of the
city or town, rather than on traditional impractical, wasteful models. Our
semi-arid environment was not considered in our old methods, but, now,
our practices revolve around it. This
new way of thinking called for a combination of practices and efforts. The
department needed to replace, install
and implement techniques, equipment and designs to maximize our
conservation efforts, and those efforts
have paid off. We have reduced our
potable water usage by more than 30
	

percent from the mid-2000s and for
the most recent fiscal year, a total of
769,656,000 gallons (30 percent) were
saved over the prior fiscal year. This
reduction in water usage was achieved
even though the number of parks and
park acreage increased.
Smart Irrigation Systems
The first step in reducing water consumption was the most obvious: install new irrigation systems. In 2008,
the department began its Smart Irrigation Retrofit Program, whose goal
was to maximize water savings by
upgrading outdated irrigation sys-

By Amy A. Garcia
tems to newer, more efficient ones,
repairing existing systems and reducing the amount of irrigated turf
areas. Smart Irrigation Systems are
climate- and soil-based equipment
that measure temperature, wind and
rainfall while also accounting for
differing soil types, topography and
other site conditions. The smart systems can save an average of 325,000
gallons per acre annually.
Taking the program a step further,
we created the Smart Irrigation Youth
Training Program that provides an
intensive, hands-on training opportunity for at-risk adults, ages 18-24. Participants gain skills for entry-level jobs
in irrigation, maintenance and green
technology while helping to improve
their parkland. Departmental staff
provides skills in basic landscaping
irrigation construction, including the
replacement of sprinkler systems and
re-piping. The 51-week program in-

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April 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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