April 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 22

L AW R E V I E W

City Farmer's Market Vendor Religious
Freedom Claim
By James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D.

I

n late spring 2018, the Supreme Court of the United States is expected to issue its
opinion in the case of Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission. In
this case, a baker refused to create a wedding cake for a same-sex couple because
it would violate his religious beliefs. The state civil rights commission had found
that the baker's refusal violated a state statute, which prohibited discrimination by a
public accommodation based on sexual orientation.
In August 2015, the Colorado state appeals court had affirmed the civil rights
commission's order. In so doing, the state
appeals court similarly found the bakery
had violated state law by discriminating against individuals because of their
sexual orientation. Moreover, the state
appeals court held the state antidiscrimination law did not infringe on the bakery's freedom of speech or free exercise
of religion. In Mullins v. Masterpiece Cakeshop, Inc., 370 P.3d 272, 2015 Colo.App.
LEXIS 1217, the Colorado Supreme
Court denied review. On June 26, 2017,

20

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the Supreme Court of the United States
granted certiorari to review this decision.
In the case described herein, Country Mill
Farms, LLC v. City of East Lansing, 2017
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 191658 (11/16/2017),
the federal district court considered a
similar controversy involving an apparent
conflict between the personal religious beliefs of a local family business and a municipal antidiscrimination ordinance.
City Nondiscrimination Ordinance
In 1972, the defendant, City of East Lansing, had adopted a nondiscrimination

| A P R I L 2 0 1 8 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

ordinance, which included a prohibition against harassment based on sexual
orientation. Such harassment included
conduct or communication that had the
purpose to demean an individual and
substantially interfere with an individual's access to public accommodations.
Places of public accommodation included a business whose facilities or accommodations are offered, sold or otherwise
made available to the public.
Under the ordinance, a business could
not deny full and equal enjoyment of
services and facilities in a place of public
accommodation because of sexual orientation. Further, the ordinance prohibited any posting or publication indicating public services or accommodations
would be refused, denied or withheld
because of one's sexual orientation. This
prohibition included any published state-



April 2018 - Parks & Recreation

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