August 2010 - Parks & Recreation - 31

Photos: David Crosby

partnered with local school districts to provide free
summer meals. Through the summer feeding program, lunch is provided at 18 Portland playground
sites, where children enjoy constructive recreation.
Portland Services Manager Jeff Milkes says that one
of the program's goals is " focusing on the relationship between summer meals and supervised play to
bring the multitudes of children to the parks. "
Although many cities are running successful programs, significant barriers remain that make it difficult to expand summer food programs to a greater
number of children in need. While summer food
programs exist in all kinds of locales, it is particularly challenging to serve rural areas where transportation issues and lack of adequate kitchen facilities
often prove insurmountable. Even in cities that excel
at providing summer meals, there's still a long way
to go. Portland's Jeff Milkes explains, " Partners for a
Hunger-Free Oregon recently released a report that
shows just a fraction of Oregon children who rely on
free and reduced price school lunches get fed during the summer when hunger increases most. Out
of 100 kids who ate free or reduced price meals last
year, only one in four got a meal through the Summer Food Service Program. "
The economic downturn has increased the problem
in many instances, creating an increased need for free
meals, while also forcing cutbacks by cash-strapped local governments and charitable organizations. The City
of Greenville was forced by budget cuts to reduce the
number of participants at each of its camps, and also

	

had to eliminate one
of its camp sites altogether. While USDA
funding is of great
benefit to local governments (last year,
the SFSP delivered a l most
$4.5 million in
federal funds
to Oregon),
these funds
on ly cover
the food ingredients and
preparation. Funding for related programs
generally comes from a combination of local government and private
grants.
Another barrier is simply getting the
word out to low-income parents, who are
sometimes unaware that such programs
exist or of the nutritional and educational benefits they provide. State and local
governments have resorted to a variety
of tactics to spread their message, such as
Oregon's website listing all state-wide locations, www.SummerFoodOregon.org. The City
of Indianapolis's incentive program gives points
to children who regularly attend. At the end of the

www.NRPA .ORG

SEPTEMBER 2010

Parks & Recreation	 29



August 2010 - Parks & Recreation

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