August 2013 - Parks & Recreation - 42

MANAGING MANAGEMENT

Battlefield Leadership
A Civil War general's management practices offer insights for today's workplace
By Lauren Yost

A

s amateur historians, my family has been visiting Civil War battlefields
for decades. Nothing says family fun like thousands of re-enactors in
three layers of wool replica uniforms shooting replica Civil War muskets at each other between cannon fire, right? My youngest was four when he
saw his first re-enactment at Florida's Olustee Battlefield State Park, and a passion for history was ensured for at least one more generation.
The battle of Gettysburg is definitely our favorite point of study in
Civil War history, rich with lessons
in leadership from both Union and
Confederate commanders. One of
the most commonly named heroes of
Gettysburg is Col. Joshua L. Chamberlain, who, against overwhelming
odds, led the 20th Maine to victory on
Little Round Top on day two - the
turning point of the battle and ultimately the war. Many modern-day
business gurus have drawn parallels
from Chamberlain's military success

40

Parks & Recreation

to contemporary leadership practices, and, I'll confess, Chamberlain has
always been a personal favorite.
A new favorite point of study and a
model for modern-day leadership may
be Gen. George Meade. Of course, as
the commander of the Army of the
Potomac at Gettysburg, Meade was
responsible for leading the Union to
victory, and his name and military successes were no secret. Yet, here was a
man who was Lincoln's second choice
for the job, a man who would be handed the leadership of the Army of the

| A U G U S T 2 0 1 3 | W W W. N R PA . O R G

Potomac just three days before an unplanned three-day battle widely characterized as the turning point of the Civil
War. Still, Lincoln considered Meade a
failure after Gettysburg. What I found
interesting was that several of Meade's
command decisions, which were criticized by some as " weak, " were not
only the very things that enabled him
to succeed where others had failed in
beating Lee, but are also the antecedents of today's principles of Management by Style, Collaborative Leadership and Situational Leadership.
Management by Style
Last year, Dr. Kevin Weddle, director
of war and military strategy at the U.S.
Army War College, presented a lecture
titled The Gettysburg Strategic Leadership
Brief to the USAWC class of 2012, in



August 2013 - Parks & Recreation

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