August 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 36
CONSERVATION
American Dog tick
How to Prevent Ticks and
Still Enjoy the Outdoors
By Richard Dolesh
I
f there was ever a pest that's more hated than mosquitoes, it is probably ticks. Like mosquitoes, ticks feed on the blood of a host, but unlike
mosquitoes, ticks bite deeply and stay attached for days before they
drop off. If that's not enough reason to dislike them, a recent CDC
study shows that vector-borne insect diseases, including those from ticks,
increased by more than 300 percent from 2004 to 2016, and a citizen-science research project that was coordinated by the Bay Area Lyme Foundation and recently published in the journal PLOS, reported that several tick
species that are capable of transmitting Lyme disease and other illnesses
were found in 83 U.S. counties where they had not previously been found.
Just thinking about ticks
is enough to make anyone
considering taking a hike in
the woods to say, 'Give me the
controller - Let's see what's
on TV instead.'
34
Parks & Recreation
Just thinking about ticks is
enough to make anyone considering taking a hike in the woods
to say, 'Give me the controller -
Let's see what's on TV instead.'
What Are Ticks?
Ticks are eight-legged arachnids
in the class with spiders, not insects. In the United States, there
| AU G U ST 2 0 1 8 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G
are about 80 species of hard-shell
and 10 soft-shell ticks. Most people are likely to encounter the
more common species, namely
the American Dog tick; the Lone
Star tick, sometimes called seed
ticks; the Blacklegged tick, frequently called Deer ticks; and
the Brown Dog tick. Depending
on the species and their stage of
development, ticks may be active
during all warm seasons.
Ticks feed on the blood of a vertebrate host - deer, dogs, mice
or even birds and reptiles. After
hatching from an egg, the tick larva, which may be no bigger than a
grain of sand, finds a host to feed
on. After feeding, they drop off,
molt to nymphs, and feed again.
Nymphs then molt to adults that
August 2018 - Parks & Recreation
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