December 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 38

Photography by Russ McSpadden, Center for Biological Diversity

SOCIAL EQUITY

The Huachuca Mountains in southeastern
Arizona, where the jaguar, ocelot and other
endangered species roam.

Protect People, Wildlife, Places and
Values, Stop the Border Wall
By Marta A. Segura and Robert García

F

rom the Pacific Ocean to Texas, spectacular swaths of U.S.-Mexico borderlands are protected by state, national and international laws. The border wall
threatens marginalized communities and endangered species, and embodies
hate and divisiveness.
The border region is sacred to indigenous people, such as the Tohono O'odham,
whose ancestral lands straddle it. Families routinely cross for cultural and religious
practices and gatherings. It's also home to Hohokam, Apache, Yaqui and Quechan
peoples, among others. People along the border are disproportionately of color and
low income, and children.
More than 90 endangered and threatened species cross the 2,000-mile border
to feed, breed and thrive, including jaguars, ocelots, snowy plovers, pygmy owls
and the rare Mexican gray wolf. Many
species are found nowhere else.
The borderlands include river canyons,
estuaries, cliffs and sand dunes. There's Big
Bend National Park in Texas, Organ Pipe
Cactus National Monument and Coronado
National Forest in Arizona, seven national

36

Parks & Recreation

wildlife refuges, dozens of state parks and
wilderness areas. On the Mexican side of the
border, El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de
Altar Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World
Heritage site, spans nearly 2,800 square miles
of Sonoran Desert. Santa Elena Canyon
National Park picks up where Big Bend National Park leaves off, and the Laguna Madre
State Park, which hugs the Gulf Coast, is
protected by both countries as one of the
world's most important bird habitats.

| D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 7 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

Research shows benefits of parks and
recreation include fun, health and wellness, and alternatives to gangs and crime.
Consumers spend $887 billion annually
on outdoor recreation, creating 7.6 million
U.S. jobs. Border businesses and cities also
enjoy cross-border commerce. Parks bring
people together and encourage environmental stewardship. The lack of parks and
open spaces challenge people in many areas, especially children of color and those
living in poverty. Border wall expansion
would impair cross-cultural community
building, commerce, recreation and fun,
and harm wildlife and the landscape.
Border Wall History and Legal Actions
The U.S. government's strategy to militarize the border began in the mid-1990s. El
Paso, San Diego, Nogales and other places
were fortified with walls, forcing undoc-



December 2017 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of December 2017 - Parks & Recreation

December 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 1
December 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 2
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