December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 46

A DV E N T U R E PA R K S

sprains. " Other " injuries rounded
out the third category, which included items like friction burn, heat
injuries and insect bites/stings.

Cost of Implementation
and Operations
Costs for development and implementation of adventure parks vary
greatly, depending on the purpose
and the features included in the
park. Using existing trees and wooden poles as structures, the cost of the

Numerous safety measures are implemented, including harnesses, tethers,
safety hooks and belay cables, to create a
safe environment for risk-taking.

44

Parks & Recreation

park might range from $250,000 to
$400,000. Steel structures are more
expensive and may range between
$700,000 and $4 million. Larger adventure facilities can cost upwards
of $10 million. Just as costs have
a wide range, so do park sizes. The
most common size utilizes around
10 acres of land. Larger operations
range from 87 to 185 acres.
Operation costs depend on the
activities and elements included
and the size of the facility. A traditional adventure park with one fee
to enter the park can operate with
expenses less than $100,000, with
larger facilities reaching closer to
$250,000 in operational costs each

| D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

year. In contrast, pay-to-play operations can cost $1 million or more
to operate.
When operational costs are
compared with revenues, the gross
profit margin of each segment of
the industry can be calculated. On
average in 2017, traditional operations reported a gross profit margin
of 13 percent, with pay-to-play operations averaging 34 percent.
College students make up a majority of the employees. They typically are available during the peak
season, are attracted to the outdoor
experience and activities and due
to fewer financial burdens, require
less significant salaries.



December 2019 - Parks & Recreation

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