February 2013 - Parks & Recreation - 22

L AW R E V I E W

Park Arrest for Flamboyant Ballet Exercise
By James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D.

T

he Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from arbitrary arrest by government officials, requiring probable
cause to exist before effecting an arrest. Probable cause exists where
circumstances would lead a reasonable police officer to believe that a crime has
been committed by the person subject to arrest.
Law enforcement is a fact of life in modern park management. As illustrated
by the case described herein, individual behavior which may appear bizarre
to others is not necessarily criminal. That being said, depending on the circumstances, such seemingly bizarre behavior may provide probable cause for
a reasonable police officer to effect an arrest in a public park for what is later
determined to be innocent conduct.
Section 1983 of Title 42 of the
U.S. Code (42 U.S.C. sec. 1983) imposes liability on state and local government officials who apply a law or
ordinance in a manner reasonably
calculated to deprive an individual
of rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Moreover, Section 1988 (42
U.S.C. sec. 1988) allows a federal
court to award reasonable attorney's
fees to a prevailing party in a Section

1983 claim. The availability of reasonable attorney fees creates an incentive for attorneys to provide representation and pursue civil rights
claims on behalf of individuals who
have been deprived of their constitutional rights under color of state law.
Dancing Queen
In the case of Galbreath v. City of
Oklahoma City, NO. CIV-11-1336-

HE, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152652
(W.D. Ok. 10/24/2012), plaintiff Allen Galbreath brought Section 1983
and 1988 claims against the City of
Oklahoma City and Oklahoma City
police officer Kevin Parton. In so
doing, Galbreath alleged his arrest
for disorderly conduct pursuant to
Oklahoma City Ordinance 30-81 violated his Fourth Amendment right to
be free from an unreasonable search
and seizure of his person. In so doing, Galbreath also claimed he was
arrested because " his expressions do
not conform to traditional gender stereotypes or mainstream tastes. "
On June 7, 2010, Galbreath, a
former ballet dancer, went to Goodholm Park in Oklahoma City to perform his morning physical therapy
exercises, which are based on ballet
moves. He was carrying a red purse
or bag that contained an air pistol.

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Parks & Recreation

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