February 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 38

C O N S E R VAT I O N

The city of Niteroi has an ambitious plan to
protect most of the forested mountain tops and
steep slopes within the city boundaries as parks
and conservation areas.

Brazil's Park Challenge
NRPA's VP of conservation and parks shares insight gathered on park issues
experienced in other countries during a recent trip to Brazil
By Richard J. Dolesh

T

he eyes of the world are suddenly on Brazil. With the World Cup tournament coming to Brazil in 2014, followed by the Summer Olympics in
2016, there is intense interest from around the globe in this mysterious,
alluring country best known for samba and soccer.
Everyone has heard about Brazil's amazing natural resources, natural beauty and wildlife. The world's largest river by volume - the Amazon - flows
through the northern heart of the country. One of the world's largest wetlands,
the Pantanal, spreads across tens of thousands of square miles in the southern
interior of Brazil. The coastal cities of Rio de Janeiro, Recife and Salvador are
noted for their incredibly beautiful beaches and laidback lifestyles.
Naturally and culturally rich, Brazil
continues to intrigue. Newly discovered energy reserves and creative uses
of sustainable energy sources such as
sugarcane have made Brazil completely energy self-sufficient, a feat achieved
by very few nations in the world. Brazil's democracy, emerged from a mili-

36

Parks & Recreation

tary dictatorship, is praised throughout
South America. Yet the media is also
filled with reports of civil unrest and
protest in crowded metropolitan areas,
and poverty is endemic in cities with
huge shanty-towns or favelas that pose
enormous social, economic and environmental challenges.

| F E B R UA R Y 2 0 1 4 | W W W. N R PA . O R G

So what is the state of parks in
this up-and-coming nation? It's a
fitting question as the world's attention turns to Brazil. The answer,
as you might expect from this very
unusual country, is a bit more complex than first meets the eye.
Early in my parks career when I
was managing the Patuxent River
Park of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission,
I welcomed several Brazilians from
Rio de Janeiro who came to the park
for a tour. They were hosted by the
University of Maryland's Office of
International Programs, which assisted visitors from Brazilian universities
through an international cooperation group called the Partners of the



February 2014 - Parks & Recreation

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