February 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 19

nities, undervalue persistence and resilience, and are incapable of coping
with hindrances.
Recreation programming provides
an ideal setting to foster growth mindsets in youth. Recreation programs
are not beholden to standardized
tests or outcomes. Professionals are
able to align their programs with the
needs of individual children and create opportunities for success through
effort in the face of failure. Success,
especially in non-competitive recreational pursuits, can be construed
differently for children based on their
abilities and personal goals. Recent
research provides guidance on how
to foster a growth mindset in youth.
Specific interventions, trainings and
practices are gaining attention in
other professions, are supported by
research and can be intentionally
infused into park and recreation programs. Recreation professionals can
proactively work to instill growth
mindsets in multiple ways: changes
in organizational culture, leadership,
programming and feedback.

dren who demonstrate a strong work
ethic and perseverance throughout the
process of their pursuits as opposed
to predominantly recognizing children who, for example, score the most
goals. Programs need to implement a

rewards system where all participants
have an equal chance at receiving
awards, rather than promoting systems
that always consistently favor innately talented youth. Organizations can
shift the criteria for awards selection

Organizational Culture
Organizational culture often glorifies
innate ability through well-established
norms such as team and leadership
selection, awards ceremonies, performance metrics and accolades by parents, coaches and other youths. These
organizational norms evoke thoughts,
feelings and behaviors emblematic
of a fixed mindset if merely ability is
emphasized over effort or hard work.
The most innately talented kid is often
the MVP, the team captain or garners a
disproportionate amount of attention
from coaches and parents. To combat
this fixed-mindset culture, coaches and
parents need to be knowledgeable of
the growth mindset and be made aware
of their role in providing praise to chil	

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February 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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