February 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 33

Core looked into the water, but
the water appeared " very dark "
and he could not see the bottom.
According to the Commission's
findings, the lake had a high botanic acid content that could " darken
the water, making it difficult to determine its depth. " Core testified
he looked for signs around the pier
regarding the depth of the water
but found none. Core " recalled
seeing boats on the lake and various invitations around the park to
swim from the pier. " Core further
" noted the presence of ladders going down into the water from the
pier. " Based on these and other observations, including the length of
the pier, Core concluded the water
around the pier " was deep enough
to allow for diving. "

Middleton testified that he and
other trip attendees checked the
water's depth the day of Core's injury right before they jumped in.
They watched the sun rise and " the
water looked pretty clear, and we
couldn't see the bottom. " According to Middleton, before anyone
entered the water, they threw rocks
down to the bottom of the lake.
They didn't see the rocks at the bottom and assumed the water must
have been deep enough.
Moreover, because the dock was
200 yards offshore, a mile across
the lake, they thought it was " safe
to assume it was deep. " Middleton
testified he and others " assumed
the water at the end of the pier was
deep enough not to break anyone's
neck. " When Core indicated he

planned to perform a shallow dive
from the end of the pier, Middleton
- an experienced swimmer and
certified lifeguard - said he " almost did the same. "
Core, who was a competitive
swimmer in high school and a member of his college club swim team,
" took a running start and attempted [to perform] a shallow dive from
the end of the pier. " Core struck the
bottom of the lake with his head
and felt a sharp pain in his right
arm and stiffness in his torso. Core
thought he had broken his arm and
rolled over into a sitting position.
Middleton jumped in feet-first
right after Core and " landed on his
tailbone. " The water at the end of
the pier was approximately 18 inches deep.

W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G | F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 9 |

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February 2019 - Parks & Recreation

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