February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 31

" the updated engineering data and
methodically discussed
updated
impacts on numerous resources
and areas of concern. " Moreover,
the court found plaintiffs had " not
explained how any of the analysis
in the Re-evaluation is undermined
by the removal of the bike/ped
path. "
As a result, the federal district
court concluded plaintiffs
had
failed to demonstrate a violation of
NEPA based upon any alleged failure
in the Re-evaluation to " engage
in a 'hard look' at the environmental
impacts of changing the bridge
design to its current and final form
which did not include a separated
bike/ped path. "
Conclusion
In the opinion of the federal district
court, " the defendants undertook
an analysis of the new design that,
like the 2012 analysis, thoroughly
assessed relevant factors. " In so doing,
the court found " no indication
on the current record that there was
any clear error of judgment or failure
to follow proper procedure " by the
defendants under applicable environmental
laws. The federal district
court, therefore, denied plaintiffs'
motion for a preliminary injunction
to further delay the bridge project.
The Historic Nice Bridge was replaced
with a new bridge that fully
opened for public use on Thursday,
October 13, 2022.
See also: " Nice/Middleton
Bridge Project " website (tinyurl.
com/3cu9x39f); Section 4(f) Overview/
Tutorial, Federal Highway Administration,
U.S. Department of Transportation
(tinyurl.com/5n8k7xf8); Land
and Water Conservation Fund, Compliance
Responsibilities and Legal Protection,
National Park Service (tinyurl.
com/5h9u8d68); National Environmental
Policy Act, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (tinyurl.com/
bdz5a6tb).
James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D., is an Attorney and Professor
emeritus in the School of Sport, Recreation and Tourism
Management at George Mason University (jkozlows@gmu.
edu). Webpage link to an archive of articles (1982 to present):
mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/artlist.htm.
Table 294
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PARK S ANDRECRE AT ION . OR G | FEBR U AR Y 2 0 2 3
| Parks & Recreation
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http://www.tinyurl.com/bdz5a6tb https://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/artlist.htm https://www.tinyurl.com/3cu9x39f http://www.tinyurl.com/5n8k7xf8 https://www.dumor.com

February 2023 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of February 2023 - Parks & Recreation

February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - Intro
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - Cover1
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - Cover2
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 1
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 2
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 3
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 4
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 5
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 6
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 7
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 8
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 9
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 10
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 11
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 12
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 13
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 14
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 15
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 16
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 17
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 18
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 19
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 20
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 21
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 22
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 23
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 24
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 25
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 26
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 27
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 28
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 29
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 30
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 31
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 32
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 33
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 34
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 35
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 36
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 37
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 38
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 39
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 40
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 41
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 42
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 43
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 44
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 45
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 46
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 47
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 48
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 49
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 50
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 51
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 52
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 53
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 54
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 55
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - 56
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - Cover3
February 2023 - Parks & Recreation - Cover4
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2024
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https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2024
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https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2021
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