May 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 28

ADVOCACY

Curbing the Spread of the Zika Virus
By Oliver Spurgeon III

A

s park and recreation agencies around the country gear up for
a busy summer of outdoor fun, NRPA is working to make sure
members are prepared to combat the spread of Zika virus from
mosquito bites. Zika began spreading in Brazil last year, and since
then the virus has migrated throughout the Americas at a rapid clip.
Anyone who has spent an afternoon at the pool or around a barbeque grill knows that summer months
are high-season for mosquito bites.
And now, a recent Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) study
in the New England Journal of Medicine
titled, " Zika Virus Associated with Microcephaly " (http://bit.ly/1Pmeq6Y),
has finally confirmed what Americans
have been talking about for months
around watercoolers, dinner tables and
after the nightly news: the glaringly
obvious connection between mosquito
bites, birth defects and Zika.
While there are no confirmed cases

26	 Parks & Recreation

of Zika transmissions from mosquito bites in the continental U.S., there
have been at least 300 instances of
Americans contracting Zika abroad,
according to the CDC. However,
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands
and American Samoa already have
confirmed cases of Zika transmission from mosquito bites. Our work,
whether simply telling pregnant
women, their partners and health
professionals in our communities
about the dangers of Zika, or working with local departments of public
works to maintain mosquito control
plans at open fields and parks, will

| M AY 2 0 1 6 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

be integral to prevent the spread of
Zika. As some of the largest public
landholders in southern and eastern
states, and because of our presence
in every congressional district and almost every county in America, park
and recreation agencies are uniquely positioned to partner with state,
county and city governments, and
local boards of health, to disseminate
best practices throughout the communities we serve.
In response to the looming international threat of Zika, the CDC has
published a litany of best practices for
public agencies and individuals to prevent mosquito bites (www.cdc.gov/
zika/prevention), protect pregnant
women travelling abroad (www.cdc.
gov/zika/pregnancy/protect-yourself.html) and help state and local officials improve Zika preparedness by



May 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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