May 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 42

HEALTH AND WELLNESS

Keeping Food Waste Out of the Landfill
By Allison Colman

I

n 2014, the United States Department of Agriculture reported that 48.1
million Americans live in food insecure households (www.ers.usda.gov/
publications/err-economic-research-report/err194.aspx). Of that number, 15.3 million are children. While this number is staggering, what's
even more shocking is that despite the fact that almost 50 million Americans
are living in food insecure homes, almost 80 billion pounds of food is discarded
in U.S. landfills each year.
According to a 2012 study (www.
foodwastealliance.org/wp-content/
uploads/2013/06/FWRA_BSR_
Tier1_FINAL.pdf) conducted by the
Business for Social Responsibility for
the Food Waste Reduction Alliance,
many of these losses are occurring
in residential settings (47 percent),
full-service restaurants (22 percent)
and quick-service restaurants (15
percent). Meal service providers like
schools, hospitals and park and recreation agencies also contribute to this
number and must take steps to remedy

40	 Parks & Recreation

this problem. With millions of people
and children living in food insecure
homes, meal providers need to consider how they are addressing this critical
issue and preventing food waste from
simply being tossed into landfills, rather than repurposed to provide additional benefits to the community.
Best Practices to
Reduce Food Waste
In 2015, 25 park and recreation
agencies took steps to address food
waste within their out-of-school time

| M AY 2 0 1 6 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

programs (those participating in the
Summer Food Service Program and
the Child and Adult Care Food Program). These agencies were tasked
with implementing new policies and
procedures to reduce food waste and
create more sustainable meal programs. Based on the successes and
feedback from these agencies, NRPA
has compiled a list of best practices
to reduce food waste in out-of-school
time program sites that are operating meal service programs. [Ed Note:
With funding from the Walmart Foundation, NRPA is developing a Food Waste
Best Practices Guide that will address several tactics for eliminating food waste. It
will be available on NRPA's website later
this year.]
Proper Planning
Successful food waste reduction



May 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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