September 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 56

The Economic Benefit of

Downtown
P

arks come in all shapes
and sizes. They can be
strictly recreational, used
to protect environmental
and natural areas, or can simply be
passive spaces. They can be located
in urban or suburban areas and can
be linear greenways, small pocket
parks or large neighborhood parks.
Whatever their constitution, today's
parks need to be versatile and able to
be used for multiple purposes.
For example, an open lawn in a
park, such as White River State Park
in Indianapolis, could be used for
downtown concerts once a week, but
also become a refuge for workers at
lunchtime, an oasis of green for residents living nearby, and be used for
group classes, like yoga or aerobics,
increasing awareness of the benefits
of physical exercise. A park can also
be used for a local gathering place
where business people conduct a
meeting, friends and families meet
for an outing together, or where residents happen to bump into each other during evening walks.

54

Parks & Recreation

Parks
By Cynthia Bowen

| S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 7 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

Successful parks usually have
five elements associated with them.
They are engaging, adaptable, authentic, connected and iconic. They
should be designed to provide comfort, convenience and enjoyment,
fostering social interactions and
physical connectivity. And, that
design should create an engaging
space that attracts people every
day and most hours of the day and
should be adaptable to support a variety of programming. Parks located
in a downtown area need to attract
people 24 hours a day, seven days a
week, year-round. They need to be
authentic, celebrating the unique
and individual identity, heritage
and culture of a particular place
and contribute to the quality of life
of the neighborhood or city. They
must be connected to a larger amenity infrastructure of sidewalks, bike
paths, green spaces, streetscapes
and mixed-use environments that
connect neighborhoods, employment centers and cultural districts.
And, finally, they should be iconic,



September 2017 - Parks & Recreation

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