September 2020 - Parks & Recreation - 26

HEALTH & WELLNESS

Studies have identiﬁed a
racial and social disparity
in the distribution and
beneﬁt of park and
recreation services.

Integrating Equity, Social Justice
and Inclusion Practices
By Arthur Hendricks

P

ark and recreation programs have played a historic role in our
country's struggle toward social equality and civil rights. At the
turn of the 20th century, leaders, such as Jane Adams and others,
were at the forefront of embracing the importance of the recreation and playground movement. The establishment of parks and recreation facilities in communities have had a significant impact on the health,
vitality and well-being of communities.
However, as a field, parks and recreation is not exempt from the troublesome and adverse effects of discrimination. In the struggle for equal
and civil rights, we saw access to public amenities placed front and center.
The adoption of the 1964 Civil Rights
Act eliminated segregated swimming
pools, recreation amenities and drinking fountains, to mention a few.
Signiﬁcant Disparities
While this historic law has had

24

Parks & Recreation

a profound impact on the nation
and ended the exclusion of African Americans receiving the rightful benefits and fundamental rights
afforded in the U.S. Constitution,
racist attitudes and practices persist.
Considerable segments of society
still remain economically and socially disconnected. Today, more than
two-dozen social indices of wellbeing - from housing, employment, education, criminal justice,
healthcare and other facets of soci-

| S E P T E M B E R 2 02 0 | PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N .O R G

ety - show a significant disparity by
race/ethnicity and socioeconomic
status.
One painfully stark example is a
study on African American inequality in America. Conducted by Harvard University, the study outlines
the wealth disparity between white
families and Black and Hispanic families. Data from 2016 reveals that the
median wealth among white families
was 10 times greater than Black and
Hispanic families. The report further shows that in some regions, the
wealth disparity is far more vast. Another 2015 study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston reveals that in
Boston, Massachusetts, the median
net worth of white households was
$247,000 versus $8 for Black households (tinyurl.com/y48nwzr9).

September 2020 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of September 2020 - Parks & Recreation

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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2014
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2011
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2010
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