For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 4

Gagging the Lawyers
in Pennsylvania
State Grand Jury
Proceedings
Catherine M. Recker and Amy B. Carver

I

magine the following completely hypothetical
scenario, not based on any actual events: you
represent a client who has been subpoenaed to
testify before a state grand jury in Pennsylvania.
You received assurances from the prosecutor that
your client is only a witness. You have no reason to
doubt your client's status based on your assessment
of the facts as you understand them, but you do not
know the extent of the government's investigation
and want independent confirmation of relevant
facts to test your view that your client does not
face any criminal exposure. What you do know is
that some of your client's colleagues also received
subpoenas, and they are represented by experienced
white collar counsel, some of whom you have
worked with on other matters. You think, "Perfect!
I will reach out to these other lawyers to find out
what I can about the investigation, pursuant to a
common interest agreement, like I routinely do in
many criminal investigations. Then I can further
evaluate my client's status based on what I learn."
You leave messages with these other lawyers and
follow up with emails, asking to discuss the case.
And then . . . nothing. None of the lawyers
returns your calls. Emails are unanswered. Your
fellow white collar criminal practitioners avoid you
at cocktail parties. What is going on????

4

For The Defense

l

Vol. 3, Issue 2

You learn the answer when you arrive for your
client's grand jury appearance and are asked to
sign an "Entry of Appearance Form" drafted by the
Attorney General's Office. To enter your appearance
for a witness, you must subject yourself, on pain of
contempt, to a broad and undefined limitation of your
ability to disclose information about the grand jury.
The form provides:
As an attorney properly licensed to practice
law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on
active status, I hereby enter my appearance
on behalf of the witness identified below
for purposes of his/her testimony before the
[Investigating Grand Jury] and for any activity
or proceeding relating thereto.
I swear or affirm that, under penalty of
contempt, I will keep secret all that transpires
in the Grand Jury room, all matters occurring
before the Grand Jury, and all matters and
information concerning this Grand Jury
obtained in the course of the representation,
except where authorized by law or permitted
by the Court. 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 4549(b).
These statements are made subject to the
penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4903.



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018

Contents
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 1
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 2
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - Contents
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 4
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 5
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 6
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 7
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 8
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 9
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 10
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 11
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 12
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 13
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 14
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 15
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 16
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 17
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 18
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 19
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 20
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 21
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 22
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 23
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 24
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 25
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 26
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 27
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 28
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 29
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 30
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 31
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 32
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 33
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 34
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 35
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 36
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 37
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 38
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 39
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 40
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 41
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 42
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 43
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 44
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 45
For the Defense - Vol. 3, Issue 2 - 2018 - 46
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol9_issue1_2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol8_issue4_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol8_issue3_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol8_issue2_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol8_issue1_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol7_issue4_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol7_issue3_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol7_issue2_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol7_issue1_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol6_issue4_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol6_issue3_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol6_issue2_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol6_issue1_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol5_issue4_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol5_issue3_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol5_issue2_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol5_issue1_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol4_issue4_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol4_issue3_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol4_issue2_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol4_issue1_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol3_issue4_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol3_issue3_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol3_issue2_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol3_issue1_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pacdl/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol2_issue4_2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pacdl/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol2_issue3_2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pacdl/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol2_issue2_2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pacdl/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol2_issue1_2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol1_issue4_2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol1_issue3_2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol1_issue2_2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/PACDL/FORTHEDEFENSE_vol1_issue1_2016
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com