American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 44

◗ Conquering New Worlds specific aspects of a set or environment that would need to be replaced in post. Nearby, they would hide a small UV black-light fixture, which would retroreflect the bright green from the Scotchlite back to the camera without affecting the area around it. “In some situations, we also used green UV paint on various surfaces to achieve the same results,” notes Fiore. “These areas were small enough that we could light them with small sources. A 12-inch or 24inch black-light tube was really all we needed.” The UV technology was also applied to the avatar booths, tight, coffin-like enclosures that resemble MRI equipment. After a soldier lies down on a table, he is inserted into the booth, where his consciousness is projected into the body of his alien avatar. Circling around the opening of these machines is a spinning display of colored liquid (a CG effect). Because the CG area was very close to the actors and other set components, Fiore used the UV paint on the rim of the machine to prevent spill and create a clean matte for the CG work. At the onset of principal photography in New Zealand, a dailies trailer incorporating two NEC NC800C digital projectors was set up so the filmmakers could view each shot in 3-D as it was completed. Playing back the recorded footage via a synchronized feed from a Codex digital recorder, Cameron and Fiore could experience the 3-D effects on location and refine them as needed, shot-by-shot. “We called it ‘the pod,’” Fiore recalls. “In the beginning, we were checking on nearly every shot to make sure the lighting was solid and the convergence and interocular were correct. It was a very laborious way to start working, but it was necessary. The cameras themselves were a bit finicky in the beginning, and sometimes getting them to match up was a challenge. If one was even slightly off in terms of focus, the whole effect was ruined.” Avatar was Fiore’s first digital feature — he had shot a commercial on HD — and his first foray into 3-D. Virtual-production supervisor Glenn Derry (top) aims the SimulCam, which allowed the filmmakers to shoot live motion-capture footage and immediately see a low-resolution version of the CG animation on a monitor (middle). Bottom: Cameron and Fiore review their work on set. January 2010 American Cinematographer

American Cinematographer - January 2010

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Cinematographer - January 2010

American Cinematographer - January 2010
Contents
President’s Desk
Short Takes: Hyundai Sonata Campaign
Production Slate: The White Ribbon • The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus
Conquering New Worlds
Watchful Spirit
Super Sleuth
The Right Stuff
Editor’s Note
Post Focus: Technicolor Hollywood • HPA Awards
Filmmakers’ Forum: Shane Hurlbut, ASC
New Products & Services
International Marketplace
Classified Ads
Ad Index
Clubhouse News
ASC Close-Up: Billy Dickson
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - American Cinematographer - January 2010
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Cover2
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 1
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 2
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Contents
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 4
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 5
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 6
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 7
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 8
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 9
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - President’s Desk
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 11
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Short Takes: Hyundai Sonata Campaign
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 13
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 14
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 15
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 16
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 17
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Production Slate: The White Ribbon • The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 19
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 20
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 21
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 22
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 23
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 24
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 25
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 26
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 27
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 28
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 29
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 30
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 31
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Conquering New Worlds
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 33
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 34
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 35
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 36
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 37
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 38
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American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 40
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 41
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 42
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 43
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 44
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 45
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 46
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 47
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Watchful Spirit
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 49
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 50
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 51
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 52
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 53
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 54
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 55
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 56
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 57
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 58
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 59
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Super Sleuth
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 61
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 62
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 63
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 64
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 65
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 66
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 67
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 68
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 69
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - The Right Stuff
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 71
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 72
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 73
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 74
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 75
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 76
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 77
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 78
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 79
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Editor’s Note
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 81
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 82
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 83
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Post Focus: Technicolor Hollywood • HPA Awards
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 85
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 86
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 87
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Filmmakers’ Forum: Shane Hurlbut, ASC
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 89
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 90
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 91
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 92
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 93
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - New Products & Services
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 95
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 96
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 97
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - International Marketplace
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Classified Ads
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Ad Index
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 101
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Clubhouse News
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - 103
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - ASC Close-Up: Billy Dickson
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Cover3
American Cinematographer - January 2010 - Cover4
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