American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 46
◗
Hello, Yellow Brick Road
Top: Diggs and
Theodora make
their way across
Oz together.
Bottom: Many
concept
drawings were
used to help the
filmmakers
envision the
fantastic
landscapes.
was virtual],” says Deming. “The only
place where we didn’t do that, because it
didn’t make sense, was the Yellow Brick
Road.” Production designer Robert
Stromberg compares the design of Oz
to the work of the Hudson River School
in the late 19th century: “They knew
photo-real paintings would just be
boring, so they added pools of light and
colored light and pushed their work into
a place between a dream and reality.”
Raimi wanted to maintain a
continuity between the physical Oz and
the maps that appear in Baum’s books,
and in some instances, Deming needed
to make a camera move to or from
a landmark on the horizon that
46
April 2013
existed only virtually. An augmentedreality system called Encodacam
(from General Lift) helped them bridge
the gap. “Sam, Rob Stromberg and the
previz team designed all of our
360-degree environments in the
computer,” Deming explains. “Then, the
Encodacam team came to the set and
did a complete survey of the stage space
and the sets. They put tracking mechanisms on the dollies and cranes, and they
did a live composite of the actual set
with the digital background while the
camera moved so the operator could see
it in his return, and Sam and I could
watch it at video village. To a certain
extent, it was a guide for visual effects,
American Cinematographer
but it was extremely helpful to us on set,
particularly for the sets that were mostly
virtual.”
Much of Oz’s topography
comprises forests, the first of which
Diggs encounters when his balloon
comes to rest on the banks of the
Whimsy Woods. There, he encounters
the good witch Theodora. Naturally, the
density of a given forest dictated the
crew’s approach to lighting effects, and
for Whimsy Woods, Deming created a
fanciful, dappled look, hanging four
30'x30' translucent Visqueen cucolori
below the Par bars’ Light Grid diffusion. Grips painted the Visqueen with
large, dark gobos and cut holes in it so
light could pass through. Weighted
plastic strips were hung from the
bottom of the cucolori to add subtle
motion to the shadows. Between the
cucolori and the Par bars, Deming used
up to six 20Ks and four 20K beam
projectors to create highlights around
the set.
“For the more virtual stuff, we’d
determine where the trees were and
make tape marks, knowing that the tree
would throw a shadow,” he says.
Laviolette adds, “After we marked out
our tree or forest, we’d make our shadow
play with whatever plants the greensmen brought for us.” A 40'-wide bran-
American Cinematographer - April 2013
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Cinematographer - April 2013
American Cinematographer - April 2013
Table of Contents
Editor's Note
President's Desk
Short Takes: 7x6x2
Production Slate: War Witch • The Darkest Day
Hello, Yellow Brick Road
Hell on Wheels
All In
6 Sundance Standouts
New Products & Services
International Marketplace
Classified Ads
Ad Index
Clubhouse News
ASC Close-Up: Christopher Baffa
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - American Cinematographer - April 2013
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Cover2
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 1
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 2
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Table of Contents
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 4
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 5
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 6
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 7
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 8
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 9
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Editor's Note
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 11
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - President's Desk
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 13
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Short Takes: 7x6x2
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 15
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 16
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 17
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 18
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 19
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Production Slate: War Witch • The Darkest Day
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 21
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 22
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 23
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 24
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 25
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 26
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 27
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 28
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 29
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 30
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 31
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 32
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 33
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 34
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 35
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Hello, Yellow Brick Road
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 37
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 38
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 39
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 40
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 41
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 42
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 43
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 44
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 45
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 46
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 47
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 48
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 49
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 50
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 51
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Hell on Wheels
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 53
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 54
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 55
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 56
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 57
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 58
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 59
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 60
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 61
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 62
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 63
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - All In
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 65
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 66
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 67
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 68
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 69
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 70
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American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 73
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 74
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 75
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 76
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 77
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 78
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 79
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 6 Sundance Standouts
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K1
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K2
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K3
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K4
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K5
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K6
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K7
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K8
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K9
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K10
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K11
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - K12
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 81
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 82
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 83
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 84
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 85
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 86
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American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 88
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 89
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 90
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 91
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 92
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 93
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 94
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 95
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American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 97
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 98
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 99
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 100
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 101
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 102
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 103
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - New Products & Services
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 105
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 106
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 107
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 108
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 109
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 110
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 111
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 112
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 113
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - International Marketplace
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Classified Ads
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Ad Index
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 117
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Clubhouse News
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - 119
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - ASC Close-Up: Christopher Baffa
American Cinematographer - April 2013 - Cover3
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