The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - 111

THE EXPERIENCES OF NATIVE STUDENTS in campus housing
has had limited attention in scholarship, which restricts
cultural understanding and opportunities to create inclusive
living environments. College and university housing is
well positioned to create a positive living environment
for students. We raise concerns on how higher education
institutions may inhibit Native students and their worldviews
through common practices such as the resident assistant
carousel interview. Using the insights of a study published
by Kirkness and Barnhardt in the Journal of Amerian Indian
Education in 1991, we apply the Four Rs that represent issues
faced by Native students-respect, relevance, reciprocity,
and responsibility-in order to make relevant the cultural
signiﬁcance of place, community, and spirituality among
Native students that can be applied to college housing.
Our examples include the naming of Wassaja Hall at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; the O'odham
Ki: living-learning wing at the University of Arizona; and the
smudging policy at South Dakota State University. A careful
explanation of the meaning of land, Indigenous knowledge,
and Indigenous ways of being is provided in order to help
strengthen practices and improve the housing experiences
for Native students.

Ultimately, for
most Native
students, living
spaces are
an essential
component to
their belonging
and persistence.
Therefore, campus
housing is well
positioned to
facilitate and
increase support
of Native students
through their

Native students are underrepresented and often confront incongruity in higher education settings (Bickel & Jensen, 2012). While
ﬂuctuating between 0.8% and 1.1% of the total college student population since 1976 (U.S. Department of Education, 2015), 0.9% of
all college students identiﬁed as Native American in 2013 (Snyder
& Dillow, 2015). Social science research often utilizes an asterisk
when mentioning Native American/American Indians due to their
low participation rates (Shotton, Lowe, & Waterman, 2013). Thus,
Native college students represent a nearly "invisible" population,
which can limit their sense of self and their future (Fryberg & Stephens, 2010, p. 115), including degree attainment. Research that

second home, the
residence hall.

V O L U M E 4 2 , NO. 2 * 2 0 1 6

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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - Intro
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