The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - 51

Perceived Social Support and Roommate Status

RESULTS

In order to determine whether a student
having a roommate accounted for additional
variance in loneliness beyond the covariates,
a hierarchical linear regression was conducted
(Table 2). First, gender, year in school, and the
three social support variables were entered
into a regression model, F(7, 308) = 47.15, p <
.001, R2 = .52. In this first step, gender and all
three social support variables were significantly related to loneliness. This model accounted
for more than half (52%) of the variance in
loneliness. Men were lonelier than women,
and students indicating they had a higher academic classification (e.g., senior) were lonelier.
Students with more support from friends and
significant others were less lonely. Interestingly, more support from family was significantly
related to more loneliness.

Means and standard deviations, as well as
correlations, are displayed in Table 1. Several
variables were correlated with whether a participant had a roommate. Students with roommates reported higher levels of social support
from family and friends but not from significant others. Loneliness was also significantly
negatively correlated with having a roommate.
Higher levels of social support from all three
sources (family, friends, and significant others)
were negatively related to loneliness. In zeroorder correlations, gender was related to social
support. Women had higher levels of social
support than men had from family, friends,
and significant others. They were also less
lonely than men.

Table 1
Means, Standard Deviations, and Zero-Order Correlations of Predictor, Covariate, and
Outcome Variables (N = 316)
M

SD

1

1. Gender (0 = male, 1 = female)

.74

.44

-

2. Sophomore

.37

.48

.19**

2

3

4

5

6

7

-

3. Junior

.21

.41

-.02

-.39**

-

4. Senior

.05

.22

-.09

-.18**

-.12*

5. Social supp-family

23.91

4.10

.26**

-.09

.07

6. Social supp-friend

23.39

3.15

.38**

.02

-.03

7. Social supp-sig other

24.19

3.71

.26**

.08

-.19** -.12*

.63**

.57**

-

.73

.44

-.11

.00

-.21** -.22** .19**

.17**

.06

38.00

10.14

8. If roommate
Loneliness

8

-.33** -.12*

.16**

-.28** -

-.15** .70** -

.21** -.45** -.63**

-.59**

-

-.23**

Note: (*p = .05) (**p < .01)

V O L U M E 4 2 , NO. 2 * 2 0 1 6

51



The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - Intro
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