The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - 95

AMERICAN INDIAN/FIRST NATIONS/NATIVE PEOPLE have
been historically under-represented in the ranks of college
and university graduates in Canada and the United States.
From an institutional perspective, the problem has been
typically deﬁned in terms of low achievement, high attrition,
poor retention, weak persistence, etc., thus placing the
onus for adjustment on the student. From the perspective
of the Indian student, however, the problem is often cast
in more human terms, with an emphasis on the need for
a higher educational system that respects them for who
they are, that is relevant to their view of the world, that
offers reciprocity in their relationships with others, and that
helps them exercise responsibility over their own lives. This
paper examines the implications of these differences in
perspective and identiﬁes ways in which initiatives within
and outside of existing institutions are transforming the
landscape of higher education for First Nations/American
Indian people in both Canada and the United States.

If we cannot
create an
environment
in which First
Nations students
begin to "feel
at home" at the
university, all the
special programs
and support
services we can

There is a story of a tribe of people in Indonesia that has an ingenious method for capturing monkeys alive. They cut a hole in a hollowed out coconut shell, just large enough for a monkey to stick its
hand through. They then place a peanut inside and attach the shell
to a tree. The monkey reaches through the hole in the shell to grab
the peanut, but then is unable to withdraw its ﬁst without letting
go, and in this state of single-minded obsession with the peanut is
readily captured and sold to the zoo trade.

dream up will
be of little value
in attracting and
holding them
in signiﬁcant
numbers.

At ﬁrst glance, we as human beings may identify ourselves with
the tribal people in this story and view it as just another example
of the successful application of human ingenuity to the solution
of an everyday problem. However, if we take a closer look, we may
also see a reﬂection of ourselves in the predicament of the monkey.
We needn't look far to ﬁnd examples of situations in which we as
humans, individually and collectively, have become so captivated
by habitual behavior as to be unable or unwilling to make timely

V O L U M E 4 2 , NO. 2 * 2 0 1 6

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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 42, No. 2 - Intro
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