The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3 - 59
Mentoring Relationships and Leadership Capacity
leadership efficacy capacities. These results
suggest that student affairs administrators
have the potential to impact protégés' confidence levels and to encourage them to create
positive purposeful transformational change
in their communities.
To address the third research question, I
examined the Social Change Model constructs.
A comparison of independent samples t-tests
and regression analyses were conducted.
Ragins (1997) identified an important research
conundrum, arguing that studies on race and
mentoring relationships have inconsistent
findings because confounding variables have
not been used as a measure of control. I used
covariates for all research questions including
pre-college activities, major, sexual orientation, citizenship/generational status, parents'
education level, and grade point average in
the model; race and gender as a measure of
control were removed due to the personal
nature of the question. The pre-tests for socially responsible leadership and leadership
efficacy and the gender match and race match
Table 1
Means, Standard Deviations, Standard Error, and t Values for Mentored and Non-Mentored
RAs on Educational Outcomes
Mentored RAs
(n = 5,741)
Leadership constructs
Non-mentored RAs
(n = 265)
M
SD
SE
M
SD
SE
t Values
Cohen's d
Consciousness of self
4.03
.55
.009
3.77
.64
.013
-6.53
.44
Congruence
4.19
.57
.008
3.92
.72
.044
-6.13
.42
Commitment
4.32
.55
.007
4.03
.69
.042
-6.70
.42
Collaboration
4.09
.52
.007
3.83
.65
.039
-6.71***
.44
Common purpose
4.07
.51
.006
3.81
.67
.041
-6.29***
.43
Controversy with civility
3.86
.46
.008
3.65
.54
.033
-6.35***
.42
Individual values
Group values
Citizenship
4.02
.59
.008
3.67
.69
.043
-8.15***
.56
Change
3.85
.51
.007
3.71
.55
.034
-4.49***
.26
Socially responsible
leadership
4.03
.45
.006
3.77
.57
.035
-7.27***
.51
Leadership efficacy
3.27
.60
.008
3.06
.72
.040
-5.58***
.32
Leadership capacity
Note: ***p < .0001
V O L U M E 4 2 , NO. 3 * 2 0 1 6
59
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3
Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3 - Cover1
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