The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - 11

SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS has been described as
"the stress resulting from helping or wanting to help a
traumatized or suffering person" (Figley, 1999, p. 10). College
resident assistants often serve as first-responders to students
who have experienced traumatic life events such as severe
mental illness, substance abuse, sexual violence, and hate
crimes. To date, the literature has not thoroughly addressed
the impact of providing this level of support on collegiate
resident assistants. This study aimed to explore one
possible outcome identified in individuals in other helping
professions: secondary traumatic stress. The researcher set
out to develop and validate an instrument that may aid in
understanding four symptoms associated with secondary
trauma within U.S. college resident assistants, as indicated
in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (DSM-V): negative alteration of mood or
cognition, arousal and reactivity, avoidance, and intrusive
thoughts. Results indicated a four factor model representing
internal and external manifestations of negative alteration
of mood or cognition, avoidance, and intrusive thoughts.
Arousal and reactivity did not emerge as a factor and was
therefore excluded. Implications for future research and
practical applications are discussed.
Acknowledgements: Thank you to the following individuals for their contribution
to the development of this instrument: Chris Glass (Old Dominion), Monica
Esqueda (Old Dominion), Dan St. John (Old Dominion), Matt Birnbaum
(University of Northern Colorado), Jonathan O'Brien (CSU-Long Beach), Ashley
Staples (Ohio State), Marney Randle (UC Berkeley), Bryan Thomas, Jr. (Drake),

Despite more
than four decades
of studies
listing crisis
intervention and
peer counseling
as aspects of
the RA portfolio,
few studies have
explored how
such responsibility
impacts the
mental health of
these students,
who are often
traditional-age
undergraduates
themselves .

Kirby Gibson (Syracuse), Andrew Wells (UGA), Jill Zalewski (Duke), Victoria
Kaestner (UC Berkeley), Carmen Jovel (UC Berkeley), Blaine Jones (UC Berkeley),
Eliza Suppal (UC Berkeley), and Brett Price (UT Knoxville).

V o l u m e 4 4 , No. 1 * 2 0 1 7

11



The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - Cover1
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - Cover2
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