The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - 22
R . Jason Lynch
Table 4
STRAS Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results
RMSEA
CFI
df
X2
df/X2
First order latent variable analysis
0.07
0.92
246
453.88
1.85
Second order latent variable analysis
0.07
0.92
248
457.08
1.84
*p < .001
Table 5
Scale and Subscale Bivariate Correlation Matrix
Item
Mean
1 NAMEX scale
2.90
2 AVD scale
3 NAMIN scale
Max
SD
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.00
1.30
-
2.00
5.83
1.20
0.48
-
2.21
6.00
1.32
0.67
0.53
-
4 STSE scale
5.11
6.00
0.82
-0.34
-0.39
-0.37
5 INT scale
2.53
6.00
1.24
0.62
0.58
0.70
-0.32
-
6 STRAS
2.40
5.52
1.05
0.79
0.78
0.86
-0.42
0.90
-
7 Average time spent
supporting students
3.10
7.00
1.25
0.23
0.24
0.28
0.27
0.31
-
-
*p < .001
Finally, Table 5 provides a summary of bivariate correlations between the instrument, its subscales, the Secondary Trauma Self-Efficacy scale,
and frequency of RA support of residents. Results
indicated a moderate significant negative correlation between the instrument (∝= 0.94) and the
STSE scale (∝= 0.83) scores, r (206) = -.42, p <
.01. Results also indicated a moderate significant
positive correlation between the instrument (∝=
0.94) and the amount of time RAs reported supporting residents, r (206) = .31, p < .01.
22
DISCUSSION
Through this study, the researcher aimed to
create and assess the validity and reliability of
an instrument meant to measure symptoms
associated with secondary traumatic stress
within a population of U.S. college resident
assistants. After the pilot of the initial 33-item
instrument, 11 items were removed from the
scale due to low factor loadings or low communalities. EFA also indicated a four factor
structure with strong internal validity measur-
T h e J o u r n a l o f C o l l e g e a n d U n i v e r s i t y St u d e n t H o u s i n g
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1
Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - Cover1
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