The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 16

Amber D. Dumford, Amy K. Ribera, Angie L. Miller

Table 1
Sample Statistics
First-year

Senior

Valid
n

Valid
%

Valid
n

Valid
%

4,921

67.5

2,351

21.9

1,019

14.0

2,936

27.3

1,180

16.2

5,034

46.9

171

2.3

418

3.9

499

7.1

1,174

11.5

5,222

74.8

4,485

43.8

Significant other/spouse and/or children

491

7.0

3,304

32.2

Parents/relatives

773

11.1

1,287

12.6

Living environment
Campus housing or fraternity/sorority
Residence (house, apartment, etc.) WITHIN walking
distance to the institution
Residence (house, apartment, etc.) FARTHER THAN
walking distance to the institution
None of the above
With whom students reside
Do not share living space with anyone
One or multiple other student roommate(s)

senior students, there were separate models by
class for each of the two dependent variables.
The dependent variables (peer belonging and
institutional acceptance scales) were standardized, using z-scores, prior to being entered into
the model, which allowed for the unstandardized regression coefficients to be interpreted as
effect sizes.
The independent variables included four
student demographic variables (gender, age,
parental education, and race/ethnicity), five
variables describing students' academic factors
and levels of campus involvement (enrollment
status, online learning, major field, earned
college grades, and Greek affiliation), four variables identifying the types of institutions that

16

students attended (public/private status, MSI,
selectivity, and Carnegie classification), and the
two variables of interest that were specifically
about students' living situation (where they
resided and with whom). All of the categorical independent variables were dummy-coded.
Details about the independent variable coding
can be found in Appendix C.

RESULTS
Results indicate that both of the residential
situation measures of interest (living environment and with whom a student resides) affected students' level of peer belonging (Table
2) and institutional acceptance (Table 3) for
both first-year and senior students. In addition

THE JOURNAL OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY STUDENT HOUSING



The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Cover1
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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 6A
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Contents
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