The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 75

Secondary Trauma in RAs

comes, including secondary traumatic stress.
The results of this study explored secondary
traumatic stress as one potential outcome of
RA trauma support work, as well as how work
environment factors may impact self-reported
symptoms of secondary trauma. As RAs increasingly engage in trauma support work, it
is imperative that scholars and practitioners
understand how to equip RAs with the tools to
manage their own trauma as they seek to be a
resource for their residents.

REFERENCES
Adams, R. E., Boscarino, J. A., & Figley, C. R. (2006).
Compassion fatigue and psychological distress
among social workers: A validation study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(1), 103-108.
doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.103
American College Health Association (ACHA).
(2015). Fall 2015 reference group executive
summary: National College Health Assessment.
Hanover, MD: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Association for University and College Counseling
Center Directors. (2017). The Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors
annual survey. Indianapolis, IN: Author.
Baird, K., & Kracen, A. (2006). Vicarious traumatization and secondary traumatic stress:
A research synthesis. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 19(20), 181-188. doi:
10.1080/09515070600811899
Bercier, M. L. (2013). Interventions that help the
helpers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
of interventions targeting compassion fatigue,
secondary traumatic stress and vicarious traumatization in mental health workers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Loyola University
Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Boone, K. B. (2018). Resident assistant workplace

motivation. The Journal of College and University
Student Housing, 44(2), 28-43.
Canto, A., Cox, B., Osborn, D., Becker, M., & Hayden,
S. (2017). College students in crisis: Prevention,
identification, and response options for campus
housing professionals. The Journal of College and
University Student Housing, 43(2), 44-57.
Center for Collegiate Mental Health. (2017,
January). 2016 annual report (Publication No.
STA 17-74). Retrieved from https://sites.psu.
edu/ccmh/files/2017/01/2016-Annual-ReportFINAL_2016_01_09-1gc2hj6.pdf
Cieslak, R., Shoji, K., Luszczynska, A., Taylor, S.,
Rogala, A., & Benight, C. (2013). Secondary
trauma self-efficacy: Concept and its measurement. Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 917-928.
doi: 10.1037/a0032687
Connally, D. (2012). The relationship between
clinician sex, ethnicity, sexual identity, and
secondary traumatic stress. Journal of Gay &
Lesbian Mental Health, 16(2012), 306-321. doi:
10.1080/19359705.2012.697002
Crumpei, L., & Dafinoiu, I. (2012). The relation of
clinical empathy to secondary traumatic stress.
Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33,
438-442. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro/2012.01.159
Devilly, G., Wright, R., & Varker, T. (2009). Vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, or
simply burnout? Effect of trauma therapy on
mental health professionals. Australian and New
Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 373-385. doi:
10.1080/00048670902721079
Dickey, J. (2016, May). The revolution on America's campuses. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://
time.com/4347099/college-campus-protests/
Figley, C. R. (1999). Compassion fatigue: Toward a
new understanding of the costs of caring. In B.
H. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: Selfcare issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators (2nd ed., pp. 3-28). Lutherville, MD: Sidran.
Fisher, B., Cullen, F., & Turner, M. (2000). The
sexual victimization of college women (NCJ
182369). Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/
pdffiles1/nij/182369.pdf
V O L U M E 4 6 , NO. 1 * 2 0 1 9

75


https://www.sites.psu.edu/ccmh/files/2017/01/2016-Annual-Report-FINAL_2016_01_09-1gc2hj6.pdf https://www.sites.psu.edu/ccmh/files/2017/01/2016-Annual-Report-FINAL_2016_01_09-1gc2hj6.pdf https://www.sites.psu.edu/ccmh/files/2017/01/2016-Annual-Report-FINAL_2016_01_09-1gc2hj6.pdf http://www.time.com/4347099/college-campus-protests/ http://www.time.com/4347099/college-campus-protests/ https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/182369.pdf https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/182369.pdf

The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Cover1
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Cover2
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 3
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 4
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 5
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 6
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 6A
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 8
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 9
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 10
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 11
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 12
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 13
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 14
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 15
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 16
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 17
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 18
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 19
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 20
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 21
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 22
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 23
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 24
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 25
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 26
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 27
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 28
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 29
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 30
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 31
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 32
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 33
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 34
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 35
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 36
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 37
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 38
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 39
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 40
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 41
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 42
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 43
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 44
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 45
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 46
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 47
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 48
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 49
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 50
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 51
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 52
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 53
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 54
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 55
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 56
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 57
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 58
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 59
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 60
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 61
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 62
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 63
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 64
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 65
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 66
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 67
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 68
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 69
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 70
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 71
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 72
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 73
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 74
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 75
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 76
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 77
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 78
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 79
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 80
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 81
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 82
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 83
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 84
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 85
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 86
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 87
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 88
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 89
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 90
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 91
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 92
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 93
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 94
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 95
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 96
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 97
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - 98
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Cover3
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 46, No. 1 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol41no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol40no2
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com