American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 87

Oil & Gas Shales

Geosteering Improves Bakken Results
By Kevin O'Connell,
David Skari,
Aaron J. Wheeler
and Allan Rennie
DENVER-Developing tight oil and
gas-bearing formations often requires a
dense pattern of wells with long lateral
sections. To produce such fields economically, producing sections of wells must
be positioned accurately within the targeted
intervals, while drilling costs are kept to
a minimum.
A cost-effective solution has been developed that includes predrill modeling
of logging-while-drilling measurements
along the trajectory of a planned well to
compare with real-time LWD data. This
provides the ability to support geosteering
to and within the target formation. This
geosteering technique has been utilized
to develop Bakken Shale oil assets. The
wells have been navigated to land consistently in the reservoir, and have successfully
maintained position within the primary
target zone for more than 90 percent of
the lateral sections.
North Plains Energy LLC (NPE) is a
Denver-based company focused on acquiring, developing and enhancing oil
and gas assets within the continental
United States. NPE operates acreage in
part of the Williston Basin on the west
flank of the Nesson Anticline. A 2008
U.S. Geological Survey assessment of the
undiscovered resources in the Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Bakken formation of the Williston Basin Province in
Montana and North Dakota estimated
mean undiscovered volumes of 3.65 billion
barrels of oil, 1.85 trillion cubic feet of
associated natural gas, and 148 million
barrels of natural gas liquids.
NPE is drilling and developing two blocks,
aggregating approximately 50,000 net acres
in the heart of the Bakken Shale in Divide,
Williams, Dunn and McKenzie counties,
N.D. (Figure 1). Led by a highly experienced,
technologically focused management team,
the company prides itself on customizing its
drilling and completion methods to the
unique geological and geophysical characteristics of its core project blocks.
Drilling History
Since early in 2010, Ensign Rigs Nos.

89 and 118 have been working for NPE
in Divide, Williams and McKenzie counties. Wells are being drilled to target zones
located between 9,000 and 11,000 feet
true vertical depth. The horizontal producing sections of the wells average 8,000
feet of lateral, which is cased, perforated
and fractured in multiple stages. The two
primary intervals targeted within the oil
reservoir are a clean dolomite member of
the Three Forks formation and a 15-foot
zone below a tight limestone within the
Bakken Middle Member.
Initially, the horizontal production wells
required drilling a vertical pilot hole that
was sidetracked, deviated from vertical
to build the curve, then drilled laterally
within the producing zone. Wireline logs
and cores were run in the initial pilot
hole to determine the landing point for
the sidetrack and to evaluate the optimal
interval within the reservoir to target.
There was limited regional structural
control in planning the laterals. The initial
well required a sidetrack because it inadvertently drilled into the Upper Bakken
FIGURE 1
North Plains Energy LLC Area of
Operations in North Dakota

Shale. NPE decided that a single geosteered
well trajectory would be more cost effective, and the resulting smoother well
profile should reduce the risk of losing
the bottomhole assembly. It also would
make the completion less problematic. In
addition, using LWD tools in the region
would provide valuable experience and
knowledge about the subsurface geology
of the target formations while drilling.
Geosteering Partnership
Prior to geological steering methods,
the success of a directional drilling operation depended largely on steering the
well through a target reservoir with an
assumed position fixed in geometric space.
However, a success in geometric terms
could be a failure in economic terms if
the assumed and actual geometric locations
of the reservoir differed.
Effective well placement in horizontal
drilling requires that geological changes
be detected quickly, and that the well
plan be adjusted in a timely fashion. With
this challenge in mind, a dependable geological steering partnership was developed
between NPE and PathFinder, a Schlumberger company, for providing directional
drilling and MWD/LWD services, supported by the company's PayZone Steering™ services at the well site. The realtime forward modeling software assists
in geologically steering deviated well trajectories by combining petrophysical data
from LWD logs run in offset wells, the
geological earth model, and the directional
well plan to create a model of the formations being drilled.
During the early stages of the project,
service company staff, working in close
consultation with the operator's technical
team, focused on learning the geologic
setting in the area. Effective communications among the team allowed it to assemble local earth models based on available seismic data, structural information,
and information from selected offset wells.
Wireline and LWD data from offset wells
were utilized to calculate the expected
LWD response of formations into which
horizontal wells were to be drilled. LWD
data types typically modeled included
gamma ray, resistivity, density-neutron
(imaging), and sonic measurements.
JANUARY 2012 87



American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012

The American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
Contents
Reports
Calendar
Oil & Gas Counts
State Legislative
Industry Digest
Tech Connections
Washington Watch
Federal Legislation
EPA
Gulf of Mexico
Resource Plays Providing Wealth of Opportunities
Tight Plays Poised to Transform U.S. Crude Supply
El Paso Project Optimizes Eagle Ford Completion Design
Real-Time Forward Modeling Improves Bakken Horizontals
Cover Story
Financial Firms Expand Oil and Gas Divisions
Multicomponent 3-D Poised for Growth in Shale Plays
Cloud Computing Driving Business Step Changes
Advanced Attributes Improve 3-D Interpretation
3-D Data Improve Knowledge of Shale Heterogeneity
HBUR RSS Solves Granite Wash Drilling Challenges
Technologies Improve Production Consistency in Resource Plays
SaaS Helps Operator Streamline Data Management
Automation Enhances Operations in Challenging Applications
Dispersant Chemistry Combats Plugging in Low-Gravity Oil Wells
New Technologies Optimize Production
PIOGA
Drilling Regs
IOGAWV
The Presidential Papers
Energy Education
Conventions
Shale Gas
New Lits & Products
Computer Currents
Industry Focus
Classified Advertising
Advertisers Index
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - The American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 2
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 3
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 4
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Contents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Reports
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 7
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 8
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 9
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Calendar
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 11
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 12
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 13
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Oil & Gas Counts
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 15
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Industry Digest
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 17
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 18
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 19
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 21
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 22
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 23
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 24
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Tech Connections
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 26
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Washington Watch
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Federal Legislation
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 29
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 30
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 31
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 32
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 39
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 40
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 41
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Gulf of Mexico
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 43
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 44
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 45
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 46
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 47
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Resource Plays Providing Wealth of Opportunities
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 49
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 50
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 51
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 58
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 59
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 60
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 61
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Tight Plays Poised to Transform U.S. Crude Supply
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 63
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 64
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 65
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 73
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 74
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 75
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 76
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - El Paso Project Optimizes Eagle Ford Completion Design
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 78
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 79
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 80
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 81
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 82
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 83
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 84
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 85
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 86
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Real-Time Forward Modeling Improves Bakken Horizontals
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 88
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 89
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 90
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 91
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 92
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 93
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Cover Story
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 95
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 96
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 97
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 98
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 99
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 100
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 101
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 102
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Financial Firms Expand Oil and Gas Divisions
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 104
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 105
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 106
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 107
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 108
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 109
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Multicomponent 3-D Poised for Growth in Shale Plays
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 111
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 112
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 113
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 114
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 115
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 116
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 117
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 118
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Cloud Computing Driving Business Step Changes
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 120
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 121
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 122
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 123
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 124
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 125
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Advanced Attributes Improve 3-D Interpretation
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 127
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 128
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 129
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 130
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 131
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 132
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 133
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 134
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 3-D Data Improve Knowledge of Shale Heterogeneity
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 136
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 137
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 138
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 139
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 140
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 141
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 142
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - HBUR RSS Solves Granite Wash Drilling Challenges
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 144
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 145
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 146
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 147
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 148
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 149
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 150
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Technologies Improve Production Consistency in Resource Plays
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 152
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 153
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 154
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 155
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 156
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 157
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 158
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 159
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 160
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - SaaS Helps Operator Streamline Data Management
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 162
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 163
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 164
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 165
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Automation Enhances Operations in Challenging Applications
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 167
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 168
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 169
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 170
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 171
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 172
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 173
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 174
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 175
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 176
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Dispersant Chemistry Combats Plugging in Low-Gravity Oil Wells
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 178
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 179
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 180
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 181
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - New Technologies Optimize Production
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 183
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 184
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 185
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 186
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 187
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 190
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 191
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 192
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 193
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - PIOGA
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 195
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 196
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 197
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Drilling Regs
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 199
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - IOGAWV
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 201
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 202
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 203
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 204
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 205
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 206
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 207
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - The Presidential Papers
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 209
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 210
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 211
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 212
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 246
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 247
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 248
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Energy Education
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Conventions
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 251
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Shale Gas
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 253
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 254
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 255
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 256
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 257
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 258
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 259
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - New Lits & Products
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 261
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Computer Currents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 263
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Industry Focus
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 265
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 266
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 267
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 268
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 269
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 270
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 271
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 272
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Classified Advertising
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Advertisers Index
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 275
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 276
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201905
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201903
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/pbios_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201808
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201712
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201612
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201609
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/2012_pbios
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/demo/aogr_clone
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aogr/201112
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com