ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - 59
ASHRAE - CELEBRATING 125 YEARS
during surgery (using secondary aqueous fluid-ice production), developed by the U.S. Department of Energy at
the Argonne National Laboratory,
* Ice slurry for warm weather production of snow for
ski-resorts (using triple-point production of water-ice), and
* Various non-water phase change material (PCM)
technologies, including bio-based (plant-based), nontoxic, non-corrosive PCMs that change from solid-tosolid phase or solid-to-"gel" as heat is added/removed.
Phase change temperatures can range from approximately -50°C to +170°C (-58°F to +338°F), from a number
of manufacturers. They can be used in passive or active
systems including in traditional internal melt ice-oncoil tanks. The advantage of selecting a temperature to
suit specific applications, is often offset by high material
cost compared to that of water-ice or eutectic salts.
And although some TES installations are still driven
by varied utility incentives (such as demand charges,
time-of-use rates, real-time pricing, grid-wide coincident peaks, and even some cash incentives, with ConEd
of NYC offering $2,520/kW still!), many applications are
primarily justified by avoided capital investments in
conventional (non-TES) chiller plant capacity when that
capacity can be downsized through the use of TES, specifically during times of:
* New construction,
* Retrofit expansions, or
* Retirement/replacement of aging chiller plant
equipment.
The evolution of TES has been rich with technologies,
firms, and individuals. And the future of TES is bright
with the continuing promise of solutions for HVAC, the
electric grid, microgrids, and energy storage challenges.
References
1. ASHRAE. 1993. ASHRAE Design Guide for Cool Thermal Storage, first
ed. Atlanta: ASHRAE.
2. Kilpatrick, A.T., J.S. Elleson. 1996. Cold Air Distribution System
Design Guide. Atlanta: ASHRAE.
Bibliography
ASHRAE. 1999. Combustion Turbine Inlet Air Cooling Systems Design Guide.
ASHRAE. 2013. District Cooling Guide, Chapter 6, Thermal Energy
Storage.
2016 ASHRAE Handbook- HVAC Systems & Equipment, Chapter 51,
Thermal Storage.
O C T O B E R 2 0 19
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ASHRAE JOURNAL
59
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of ASHRAE Journal - October 2019
Contents
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Intro
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Cover1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Cover2
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - 1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Contents
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - 3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - 4
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR2
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR4
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR5
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR6
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR7
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR8
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR9
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR10
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR11
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR14
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR22
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR24
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR26
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR27
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR28
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR30
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - HR31
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ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Cover3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2019 - Cover4
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