Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 19

LEGISLATIVE ACTION: Legislators have expressed
skepticism about the proposal, preferring to leave
that decision up to individual school districts.
STATUS: Still in the legislature.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $68,141

SOUTH CAROLINA
GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Republican Gov. Henry
McMaster proposed a 5 percent teacher pay raise,
for a total cost of $155 million.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION: Legislators dedicated nearly
$160 million to teachers' raises. They raised
teachers' starting pay from $32,000 to $35,000,
and gave an across-the-board 4 percent pay raise.
Teachers with fewer than five years of experience
will receive an up to 10 percent raise, in an
attempt to keep more teachers in the classroom.
STATUS: Signed by the governor.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $50,395

TEXAS
GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Republican Gov.
Greg Abbott suggested raising pay through a
performance-based system, in the hopes that it
would create a pathway for the state's top teachers
to earn a six-figure salary.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION: Legislators ultimately
agreed to increase the pot for teacher salaries by
about $2 billion. The exact amount each teacher
will receive will vary from district to district, but
lawmakers said the raises will amount to about
$4,000 for veteran teachers. The school finance bill
also includes money for districts that want to start
merit pay programs, so high-rated teachers could
receive a bonus of several thousand dollars.
STATUS: Signed by the governor.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $54,155

TENNESSEE
GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Republican Gov. Bill Lee
proposed a 2.5 percent teacher pay raise, for a
total cost of $71.3 million.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION: The state legislature agreed
to fund the 2.5 percent teacher pay raise.
STATUS: Signed by the governor.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $51,714

VIRGINIA
GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Democratic Gov. Ralph
Northam proposed an additional 2 percent teacher
pay raise, on top of an already-approved 3 percent
raise, for a cost of $88 million.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION: The legislature agreed to
fund a total 5 percent raise.
STATUS: Signed by the governor.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $52,466

WEST VIRGINIA
GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Republican Gov. Jim
Justice proposed a 5 percent pay raise for teachers,
for a total cost of $67.7 million.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION: The state Senate has passed
an education reform bill that includes the 5 percent
teacher pay raise-but also includes provisions
that many teachers are unhappy with, such as the
ability to open public charter schools in the state.
STATUS: Still in the legislature.
AVERAGE TEACHER PAY: $47,681

Ky. Governor Faces Fierce
Battle to Win Re-Election
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

der, a high school teacher in Lexington.
"But when Matt Bevin blames teachers
for kids getting sexually assaulted, that's
someone's friends and neighbors."
Bolander helps organize teachers in
her region of the state for 120 Strong, a
group of educators that formed to protest
proposed pension changes and is named
for its presence in each of Kentucky's 120
counties. In the buildup to the governor's
race, the group is fanning out to help
plant campaign signs and knock on doors
in support of Beshear.
The contest is one of three governor's
races this fall-in Kentucky, Louisiana,
and Mississippi-followed by 11 gubernatorial elections in 2020. Politics watchers
often look to odd-year elections for clues
about what might happen in larger contests the next year.
In this case, Kentucky observers say,
the question is whether the political
might the teachers demonstrated in the
pension fight will be enough to deliver
a Democratic governor in a state where
62.5 percent of voters supported President
Donald Trump in the 2016 election.
Bevin was first elected in 2015-replacing term-limited Democratic Gov.
Steve Beshear, his current opponent's
father-and pundits later said his win
should have been seen as a forerunner to
Trump's largely unexpected victory. Both
men are known for tough talk and aggressive plans to remake the governments
they lead. Bevin's campaign website features multiple photos of the governor interacting with the president, and Trump
tweeted support for the governor on the
day of the May primary.
Like many southern states, Kentucky
has trended red in recent years. The unemployment rate has also dropped during
Bevin's term, which is usually a strong
indicator that an incumbent will be reelected. Despite the factors working in his
favor, Bevin was rated as the least-popular governor in the country in an April
comparison of state-level polls released by
Morning Consult in April. Thirty-three
percent of Kentucky voters surveyed approved of the governor's performance, and
52 percent disapproved.
"I believe most Kentuckians agree with
him on the vast majority of his policies,
including education policies. Where they
disagree with him is on the rhetoric,"
said Les Fugate, a Republican political
consultant in the state. "You can believe
that changes are needed in the pension
system and not address it the way he addressed it."

Pension Protests
Teachers called in sick en masse in 2018
and again this year to protest proposed
changes to the state's public-employee
pension system, which had been cited by
Standard & Poor's as the worst-funded in
the nation. Kentucky educators are not eligible for Social Security, and many were
concerned that the state wouldn't honor
its obligations. The Republican-controlled
legislature failed to pass bills that would
have cut cost-of-living adjustments to help
stem the crisis.
Beshear successfully sued after Bevin
signed a pension-reform bill that legislators had tacked onto an unrelated mea-

sure shortly before it passed.
But last week the state supreme court
unanimously rejected Beshear's lawsuit
over the governor's sweeping reorganization in 2017 of boards and committees
overseeing public education. Bevin, in a
statement, denounced what he called "politically motivated lawsuits" and accused
his rival of "a shameful waste of taxpayer
resources." Beshear said the ruling means
"the governor can dissolve and purge the
members of the Board of Education any
time he disagrees with their decisions."
Beshear also won favor with teachers
when he sued to block Bevin from subpoenaing school districts for names of teachers who'd participated in sickouts. His
running mate is Jacqueline Coleman, an
assistant high school principal.
"This race is not about what's going on
in Washington, D.C.," Beshear told supporters when he won the primary. "It's not
about right versus left. Folks, it's about
right versus wrong."
Beshear has proposed funding the
pension system with revenue generated
by legalizing and taxing gambling and
marijuana.
Bevin supporters note that Beshear's
father missed a chance to stabilize the
pension system.

"

I believe most
Kentuckians agree with
him on the vast majority
of his policies, including
education ... Where they
disagree with him is on
the rhetoric."
LES FUGATE
Republican political consultant

Stephanie Winkler, the outgoing president of the Kentucky Education Association, said that's because the elder Beshear's term overlapped with the 2008
financial crisis. Bevin's plans to fully fund
the pension system have come at a cost,
she said, adding that his comments about
teachers threatened to diminish public
trust in the profession.
Bevin, whose running mate is Ralph
Alvarado, a doctor and state lawmaker,
counts among his supporters Vice President Mike Pence, who visited in March to
campaign for him in the primary.
"He's delivered on the promises he made
to the people of Kentucky," Pence said.
Pence noted that per-pupil education
funding had risen to an all-time high during Bevin's first term, a claim repeated
on Bevin's website. He didn't mention
that situation occurred after lawmakers,
under pressure from teachers, overrode
Bevin's veto of a budget bill.
In addition to touting his pension reforms, Bevin's website notes that he "supports school choice." The governor signed
a bill clearing the way for charter schools

Bryan Woolston/AP

GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL: Democratic Gov. Tom
Wolf proposed setting a statewide minimum
teacher salary of $45,000. That change would cost
the state about $14 million.

Timothy D. Easley/AP

PENNSYLVANIA

FROM TOP: Kentucky's Republican
Gov. Matt Bevin has clashed with
teachers over issues including
pensions and school choice. His
Democratic challenger in the
November election, Attorney
General Andy Beshear, has sued
him over education-related issues.

in the state, though it came without a
funding mechanism. And he met with
U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos
as she pitched a plan for tax-credit scholarships for private schools.
Beshear's platform notes that he supports "strong public education" but does
not outline specific policy proposals.
"Usually, education policy is the area
that all of the candidates like to say nice
things about but doesn't rise up to a level
of controversy that voters are really motivated by it," said Stephen Voss, a political
science professor at the University of Kentucky. "Here we've got candidates setting
up stark difference in the direction they'd
like education to go, so voters have a rare
choice."
That divide has motivated groups like
120 Strong, but some have questioned
whether that energy, and the group's
wide geographic reach, will translate into
results, said Danny Briscoe, a Kentucky
Democratic political consultant.
The group was also active in the 2018
election, in which Republicans maintained control of both chambers of the
state legislature, picking up a seat in the
Senate and losing one in the House.
"It didn't look like the teachers did what
people thought they might do," Briscoe
said. "They made their case, but they
didn't make a showing at the ballot box."
Bolander rejected that critique. Some of
the candidates the group supported were
Republicans, she said, adding that publicemployee benefits shouldn't be seen as a
partisan issue.
Among the candidates, voters elected
two Republican educators, including math
teacher Travis Brenda, who unseated
House Majority Floor Leader Jonathan
Shell, the lawmaker who proposed the
controversial pension changes.
"That was 100 percent due to the hard
work of teachers canvassing and going
door-to-door," Bolander said.
The Associated Press contributed to this
article.

EDUCATION WEEK | June 19, 2019 | www.edweek.org | 19


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Education Week - June 19, 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - June 19, 2019

Education Week - June 19, 2019
Review Finds Errors, Bias in History Materials
Teacher Tensions Fuel Ky. Governor’s Race
A District Turns to Parents to Help It Improve
News in Brief
Report Roundup
Are Rising High School Graduation Rates Real or Inflated?
Turnout Drops for K-12 Elections Where Charters Thrive
After Career Overhauling Ed. Schools, Levine to Step Down
Fending Off Dread of Summer Break For Homeless Students
Learn How Ed-Tech Leaders Are Tackling 5 Big Challenges
How Charters Could Factor In 2020’s Democratic Primary
State Legislators Tackle Broad Basket of Issues On Parents’ Checklist
Timeline: Party Platforms & Charter Schools
State Legislators Revamp Funding In Texas, Nevada
Teachers’ Pay Raises Across the Country
Joanne Golann & Mira Debs: Is Strict Discipline What Charter School Parents Want?
Allison Fried: Don’t Do Restorative Justice Unless You Can Do It Right’
TopSchoolJobs Recruitment Marketplace
Olivia Obeso: A Language-Skills Reality Check
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - A District Turns to Parents to Help It Improve
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 2
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 3
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Report Roundup
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 5
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Are Rising High School Graduation Rates Real or Inflated?
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Turnout Drops for K-12 Elections Where Charters Thrive
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - After Career Overhauling Ed. Schools, Levine to Step Down
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Fending Off Dread of Summer Break For Homeless Students
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Learn How Ed-Tech Leaders Are Tackling 5 Big Challenges
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 11
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 12
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 13
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 14
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - State Legislators Tackle Broad Basket of Issues On Parents’ Checklist
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - State Legislators Revamp Funding In Texas, Nevada
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 17
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Teachers’ Pay Raises Across the Country
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 19
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Joanne Golann & Mira Debs: Is Strict Discipline What Charter School Parents Want?
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Allison Fried: Don’t Do Restorative Justice Unless You Can Do It Right’
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - 22
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - TopSchoolJobs Recruitment Marketplace
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - Olivia Obeso: A Language-Skills Reality Check
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - CW1
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - CW2
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - CW3
Education Week - June 19, 2019 - CW4
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