Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 8

Four Things Schools Won't Be Able to Do
Under 'Critical Race Theory' Laws
By Eesha Pendharkar
Conservatives and liberals are at
loggerheads over what critical race
theory is, if it's taught in schools, and
whether it should be permanently
banned from classroom discussions.
While the debate over critical race
theory has driven the passage of laws
restricting how teachers talk with
students about America's racist past,
only eight of the 26 bills actually refer
to critical race theory, according to
an Education Week analysis of proposed
and passed legislation and state
school board policies.
Portions of many states' bills are
vague and myopic about what will and
will not be allowed in schools. But other
sections lay out in sweeping language
exactly what administrators and teachers
will no longer be allowed to do.
Many of the bills, for example, would
drastically curtail how districts conduct
anti-bias training for teachers and
severely limit schools' ability to offer
ethnic studies courses, or partner with
outside advocacy organizations.
Although the wave of state legislation
has been dubbed as having to do
with " critical race theory " by the mainstream
media and by civil rights advocates,
many of the classroom discussions
that will ultimately be affected
this fall don't have anything to do with
race, in fact. Several of the bills will also
shut down teacher-student discussions
having to do with sex, gender discrimination,
and LGBTQ identity.
The punishment, spelled out in the
bills, is steep. In Arizona's pending
legislation, if teachers talk about racism
or sexism in the classroom, they
could be fined $5,000. In Tennessee,
these lessons will cost the school district
state aid money.
Advocates for the bills say " divisive "
classroom discussions can politically
indoctrinate students and be demoralizing
for white children.
But because the language in the bills
is so broad, many social justice advocates
fear that it will put a chilling effect
on teachers discussing with their
students any aspect of American racism,
sexism, and homophobia.
" Teachers are already overstressed,
as a result of the pandemic and teaching
online, " said Amanda Vickery, an
associate professor of social studies
and race in education who teaches
a course on critical race theory at the
University of North Texas and trains
teachers on how to incorporate Black
women's voices into curriculum. " But
now there is this heightened fear that
I feel like these bills are causing for
teachers. "
Here are concrete things that the
laws will affect.
Discussions of racism will be
limited
What's most well-known by the
general public to be under attack
through these bills is the way teachers
8 | EDUCATION WEEK | July 14, 2021 | www.edweek.org
Monica Wilbur, center, expresses
her opposition to critical race
theory at the statehouse in Salt
Lake City earlier this year, while
Betty Sawyer, standing behind
her, supports it.
MULTIMEDIA: Read the
complete language of the
bills and the laws already
approved. edw.link/
CriticalRaceTheory
Tracker
talk to students about the history of
American racism.
But what's lesser known is that instead
of banning teachers' use of critical
race theory in the classroom, the
laws proposed in most of the states
prohibit anyone from making a student
at school feel " discomfort, guilt,
anguish or any other form of psychological
distress on account of his or her
race or sex. "
Administrators who have closely
read the bills or laws in their states
say this sort of broad ban will make
it difficult for teachers to talk about
the day's news, most American social
justice movements, and many historical
events that involved explicit acts of
white supremacy.
" If any child in the classroom at
any point feels [discomfort], then the
teacher essentially is violating this
law, " said Cecilia Robinson-Woods,
superintendent of the predominantly
Black Millwood school district in Oklahoma.
" This law essentially, is saying
that if you don't feel comfortable with
it, you don't have to talk about it. "
Anti-bias training and other efforts
could be curtailed or canceled
In recent years, some school districts
with shifting racial demographics have
launched multi-pronged efforts to better
serve students of color. They've
formed diversity, inclusion and equity
committees made up of students,
teachers, and administrators, hired
equity officers, and offered ongoing
training for teachers to recognize and
rid themselves of their unconscious
biases, which many experts argue lead
to, among other things, disproportionate
suspensions and expulsions for
Black and Latino students.
Now, in at least nine states, those
efforts, advocates and district administrators
say, would effectively come
to a halt.
The Texas law, for example, makes
it illegal for teachers to " be required
to engage in training, orientation, or
therapy that presents any form of race
or sex stereotyping or blame on the
basis of race or sex. "
Oklahoma's law similarly bans diversity
training " that presents any
form of race or sex stereotyping or a
bias on the basis of race or sex... . "
Districts across the country often
partner with local community organizations
to assist with efforts to make
diverse groups of students such as
English-language learners or homeless
children feel more welcomed in
the classroom.
But school districts in Texas and
Iowa will have a difficult time hiring
outside advocacy organizations to
conduct this sort of training or offer
lessons on anti-racism under their new
state laws.
Iowa's law, for example, says " the
superintendent of each school district
shall ensure that any curriculum or
mandatory staff or student training
provided by an employee of the school
district or by a contractor hired by the
school district does not teach, advocate,
encourage, promote, or act upon
specific stereotyping and scapegoating
toward others on the basis of demographic
group membership or identity. "
Administrators will have to change
their curriculum
A few years ago, the Dallas school
district started offering courses on
Black and Latino studies. Now, according
to Superintendent Michael
Hinojosa, it will have to stop offering
those classes because the law in Texas
requires teachers to teach social studies
" without giving deference to any
one perspective. "
In Oklahoma, school leaders were
unsure whether teaching about the
Tulsa Race Massacre-in which a
white mob, with the assistance of the
local government, murdered hundreds
of Black people and burned
down dozens of businesses-on its
centennial is allowed, though officials
disagree about this interpretation
since the Tulsa massacre is in the
state's standards.
The bills also aim to restrict how
schools can teach about sexism and
gender identity.
Most bills would prohibit educators
from teaching students that " an individual,
by virtue of the individual's race
or sex, is inherently privileged, racist,
sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously
or subconsciously. "
The language in some states' bills is
even more explicit and bans classroom
discussions about gender identity. For
example, the proposed bill in Ohio
would prohibit teachers from being required
to " affirm a belief... in the multiplicity
or fluidity of gender identities
or like ideas, against the teacher's sincerely
held religious or philosophical
convictions. "
Trent Nelson/The Salt Lake Tribune via AP
http://edw.link/criticalracetheorytracker http://edw.link/criticalracetheorytracker http://edw.link/criticalracetheorytracker http://www.edweek.org

Education Week - July 14, 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - July 14, 2021

Education Week - July 14, 2021
Briefly Stated
How Does the Delta Variant Figure Into Schools’ Opening Plans?
What the Research Says
The Opioid Crisis Hit Schools Hard. Now They Want Drug Companies to Pay Up
Four Things Schools Won’t Be Able to Do Under ‘Critical Race Theory’ Laws
How the Pandemic Helped Fuel The Private School Choice Movement
Why the Critical Race Theory Fight Is Harder For Educators Than the Common Core Battle
Is the Bottom Falling Out for Readers Who Struggle the Most?
Teachers’ Unions Vow to Defend Members In Critical Race Theory Fight
Vaccinating Kids Against COVID-19: Why Families Are Afraid and How Schools Can Help
The Complicated, Divisive Work of Grading Teacher-Preparation Programs
Missing: More Than 1 Million Students Never Enrolled During the Pandemic
I Had Hope for Racial Justice
Why Are We Turning Our Backs On Remote Learning?
Letters to the Editor
EdWeek Top School Jobs
What It Would Take to Eradicate Illiteracy
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - CW1
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - CW2
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Education Week - July 14, 2021
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Briefly Stated
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 3
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - What the Research Says
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 5
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - The Opioid Crisis Hit Schools Hard. Now They Want Drug Companies to Pay Up
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 7
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Four Things Schools Won’t Be Able to Do Under ‘Critical Race Theory’ Laws
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - How the Pandemic Helped Fuel The Private School Choice Movement
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Why the Critical Race Theory Fight Is Harder For Educators Than the Common Core Battle
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 11
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Is the Bottom Falling Out for Readers Who Struggle the Most?
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Teachers’ Unions Vow to Defend Members In Critical Race Theory Fight
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Vaccinating Kids Against COVID-19: Why Families Are Afraid and How Schools Can Help
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 15
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - The Complicated, Divisive Work of Grading Teacher-Preparation Programs
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 17
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Missing: More Than 1 Million Students Never Enrolled During the Pandemic
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - 19
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - I Had Hope for Racial Justice
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Why Are We Turning Our Backs On Remote Learning?
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - Letters to the Editor
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - EdWeek Top School Jobs
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - What It Would Take to Eradicate Illiteracy
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - CW3
Education Week - July 14, 2021 - CW4
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