Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 28

Clinical OMICs SNAPSHOT How to Address the FDA's Proposed LDT Framework Moving from CLIA to QSR Walt Murray A ccurate and reliable diagnostic tests are the foundation of modern medicine and critical to the future of patient-centered care. Historically, the FDA has exerted little oversight of laboratory-developed tests (LDTs)- that is, no premarket review or quality system requirements-but this is changing. Due to advances in technology, LDTs have grown exponentially in number, complexity, and risk, from simple tests performed by local labs to diagnose rare diseases or meet the needs of the local patient population to intricate genetic tests widely used to screen for common high-risk diseases like cancer and heart disease. Unlike traditional LDTs, modern LDTs are manufactured in large quantities by big corporations-often with components not legally marketed for clinical use-and sold nationwide. 28 Clinical OMICs September 2016 The shift in the complexity and use of LDTs prompted the U.S. FDA to release the draft guidance Framework for Oversight of Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs), expected to be finalized sometime this year. The draft has sparked controversy between the FDA and laboratory industry groups, most of which advocate building on the existing CLIA framework. But how can you build on the existing framework when it does not allow for robust, risk-based design, manufacturing or supplier controls? You cannot. You need good process, and it has to be GxP. In my experience, finding a happy meeting point between CLIA-phites and Quality-noids can be a pretty daunting task. I've been involved with corporate lab clients who have asked, "Walt, can I get a Ph.D. in lab science to digest and implement quality management principles?" My reply was a shaky, "Yes, but only after a frontal lobotomy!" Good Lab Science Doesn't Necessarily Equal Good Quality For some reason, lab management is perceived as the essence of quality, and therefore, not in need of additional quality controls. In other words, if I'm a CLIA-compliant lab, my LDTs should be safe and perform as expected because lab science and quality go hand in hand. Au contraire! The concept of quality management, which includes the control of design, suppliers, equipment, people, and methods, has at its core Murphy's Law: if something can go wrong, it will, and usually at the most inopportune time. No one (or no lab) is insusceptible to this condition. Much like data goes awry for no apparent reason (and it does hapwww.clinicalomics.com http://www.clinicalomics.com

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9

Contents
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - Cover1
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - Cover2
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - Contents
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 4
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 5
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 6
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 7
Clinical OMICs - Volume 3, Issue 9 - 8
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