GRAND Magazine - Spring 2020 - 20
cover story
Florence Nightingale: Changing the Field of
Nursing - Fast Facts | History
Florence Nightingale, who was born 200 years ago, is rightly famed for revolutionising nursing. Her approach to caring for wounded soldiers and training
nurses in the 19th century saved and improved countless lives. Her ideas on
how to stay healthy still resonate today - as politicians give official guidance on
how best to battle coronavirus.
For example, although Nightingale did
not fully subscribe to the idea that many
diseases are caused by specific micro-organisms known as germs until she was
in her sixties, she was well aware of the
importance of hand washing. In her book
Notes on Nursing (1860), she wrote:
"Every nurse ought to be careful to wash
her hands very frequently during the day.
If her face, too, so much the better."
During the Crimean War (1853-1856)
Nightingale had implemented hand
washing and other hygiene practices in
British army hospitals. This was relatively
new advice, first publicised by Hungarian
doctor Ignaz Semmelweis in the 1840s,
who had observed the dramatic difference
it made to death rates on maternity wards. Notes on Nursing was more of a public health
book than a nursing manual. It advised
Nightingale's attention to international instruction
ordinary people how to maintain healthy homes -
particularly women, in accordance with the world
medical research and developments
view of the time. There was straightforward advice
was just one factor behind her ability to on everything from how to avoid excessive smoke
Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 ministering to soldiers at Scutari a suburb of Istanbul
during the Crimean War, Lithograph by Robert Riggs ca. 1930 with modern watercolor.
20 GRAND
SPRING 2020
from fireplaces (don't let the fire get too low, and
don't overwhelm it with coal) to the safest material
with which to cover walls (oil paints, not wallpaper).
Continued on next page
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https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/florence-nightingale
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B94Zf4Vye3Y
https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/coronavirus
https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/crimean-war
GRAND Magazine - Spring 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of GRAND Magazine - Spring 2020
Contents
GRAND Magazine - Spring 2020 - 1
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GRAND Magazine - Spring 2020 - Contents
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