H2Tech - Q4 2021 - 44

INFRASTRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION
Recommendations. Interest is rising to establish H2
as a solution
to decarbonize various sectors, with a primary focus being
transportation. H2
also finds application in hard-to-electrify segproduction
routes such as SMR, biomass and
. The SMR proments
of industry including steel, cement, fertilizer and methanol.
Different H2
electrolysis, based on different feedstocks and power sources,
can complement one another instead of competing. SMR is an
established and cost-effective solution and can adopt carboncapture
measures to produce carbon-neutral H2
cess is a better choice where natural gas prices are low, where
CO2
production is large. The SMR route can be used to establish the
infrastructure of the H2
economy.
The biomass route is efficient in disposing of biomass and
has great acceptability for empowering rural agricultural economies.
It can also be made carbon neutral. Commercial-scale
biomass-based production of H2
supply chains are critical challenges for red H2
neutral H2
.
Electrolysis is emerging as an effective producer of carbon.
The electrolysis process is the best choice where
excess electricity is available at a cheaper rate from a renewable
source. Low renewable electricity costs and maturity of technology
are essential for the success of green H2
All three H2
production technologies will play critical roles in
achieving the goals of mitigating climate change and advancing
the energy transition. It is essential to identify the right fit and
application(s) for each production pathway. The integration of
and management of feedstock
production.
disposal is easy and economical and where the scale of
all three processes may prove to be a lucrative and mutually beneficial
option, and requires further study.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors express thanks to Narik Basmajian and Koos Overwater of Technip
Energies for their valuable support. They also give special thanks to Professors S.
Dasappa and Anand of the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore and Dr. Vasu
Gollangi of Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Hyderabad for their expert reviews.
LITERATURE CITED
Complete literature cited available online at www.H2-Tech.com.
KALPANA GUPTA is Deputy Chief Engineer in the Process and Technology
Department of Technip India Ltd., part of Technip Energies. She has more than
20 yr of experience in the downstream oil and gas industry. She is actively involved
in projects for decarbonization, sustainable chemistry and the H2
economy. She
holds a BTech degree from Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,
an MS degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and a diploma
in renewable energy from The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) Delhi,
with coursework in waste to energy from the National Program on Technology
Enhanced Learning from IIT and The Indian Institute of Science.
MARUTHI ETHAKOTA heads the process and technology department of Technip
India Ltd. He has more than 25 yr of experience and has executed several H2
and
syngas projects worldwide. He also worked as Product Development Manager at
Technip Benelux and was involved in developing new technologies for the H2
syngas product lines. He holds an MS degree in chemical engineering from IIT Kanpur.
and
PALLAVI KUHIKAR is a Principal Process Engineer in the process and technology
department of Technip India Ltd. She has more than 13 yr of experience in the
petrochemicals, refining and biofuels sectors and is involved in projects for biofuels,
refining, petrochemicals production and the H2
economy. She holds a BTech degree
from the Priyadarshini Institute of Engineering and Technology Nagpur.
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H2Tech - Q4 2021

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H2Tech - Q4 2021 - Cover3
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