Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 53
History of the HPI-Up to 1930
American Petroleum Institute (API)
100+ years of industry safety
Established in 1919, the American Petroleum
Institute (API) represents all segments of
the natural gas and oil industry with its nearly
600 members that produce, process and distribute
the majority of America's energy. API
was established as a standards-setting organization
to drive safety and continuous improvements
in industry operations. The Global Industry
Services (GIS) division of API sets those
standards and administers training, certifications
and safety programs around the world.
API'S ORIGINS
API's origins can be traced back to World
War I when Congress and the natural gas and
oil industry worked together to help the war
effort. The industry's supply of fuel highlighted
its importance to the country and obligation to
the public, and the American Petroleum Institute
was established as a result.
At the outset and still true today, API was
built to encourage cooperation with the government
in all matters of national concern, foster
foreign and domestic trade of American petroleum
products, promote the interests of the
petroleum industry and improve the sciences
and practices connected with the industry.
WORKING FOR COUNTRY
AND INDUSTRY
In 1969, API made its home in Washington,
D.C., to better represent the natural gas and
oil industry that today supports more than
11 million U.S. jobs and nearly 8% of the U.S.
economy. API's nearly 600 members include
large integrated companies, exploration and
production, refining, marketing, pipeline and
marine businesses, as well as service and supply
firms. The U.S. energy industry, including
API members, has consistently been at the
forefront of powering positive change. The
recent energy revolution has not only made
the United States the world's leading producer,
refiner and exporter of natural gas, but it has
also put our industry at the forefront of efforts
to lower emissions while spurring economic
growth and job creation.
SETTING THE STANDARD
To power this change, API has published
more than 700 standards to help drive operational
safety, environmental protection and
sustainability. These standards enable indusSPONSORED
CONTENT
try to manufacture superior products, provide
critical services, help ensure fairness in the
marketplace and promote the acceptance of
best practices by industry and governments
around the world.
The first API standards, published in 1924,
was developed to mitigate delays experienced
during World War I by creating uniformity in
pipe sizes, threading and coupling. Since then,
API has published standards that support all
aspects of the industry - from manufacturing
and supply to pipelines to refining and delivery
of product to end-users.
IMPROVING EFFICACY
ONE PROGRAM AT A TIME
API's standards lay the groundwork for
training, individual and product certifications,
and other safety programs. To help ensure
industry personnel are knowledgeable in
their field, API offers training courses as well
as Individual Certification Programs (ICP) that
test and certify inspectors in various industry
areas including pipelines, pressure vessels
and more. Programs like API Monogram,
APIQR and Engine Oil Licensing and Certification
System (EOLCS) help ensure that the
manufacturing of products and the products
themselves meet the requirements to keep
operations safe, reliable and sustainable.
Additionally, as part of the industry's
ongoing commitment to continuous safety
improvements, API's Process Safety Site
Assessment Program (PSSAP®) and Pipeline
Safety Management System (SMS) Assessment
evaluate a facility's process safety systems
or pipeline SMS respectively, and create
industry benchmarking to share best practices
help improve overall safety performance.
NEXT STEPS TOWARD
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
These API standards and the programs
built around them provide a framework for
industry operations, and now, API Energy
Excellence® codifies these to take a management
system approach to further accelerate
safety and environmental progress.
API members commit to 13 core elements,
from Leadership Commitment to Operational
Integrity, Management of Change and
Emergency Preparedness and Response, by
applying standards, implementing workforce
training and participating in performance initiative.
API Energy Excellence is API members'
commitment to enhancing the integrity of
operations across the industry, while meeting
global demand for adorable, reliable and
cleaner energy.
Hydrocarbon Processing | JANUARY 2022 53
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022
Contents
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - Cover1
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - Cover2
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - Contents
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 4
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 5
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 6
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 7
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 8
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 9
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 10
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 11
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 12
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 13
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 14
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 15
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 16
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 17
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 18
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 19
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 20
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 21
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 22
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 23
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 24
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 25
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 26
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 27
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 28
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 29
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 30
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 31
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 32
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 33
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 34
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 35
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 36
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 37
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 38
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 39
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 40
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 41
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 42
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 43
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 44
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 45
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 46
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 47
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 48
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 49
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 50
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 51
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 52
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 53
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 54
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 55
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 56
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 57
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 58
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 59
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 60
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 61
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 62
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 63
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 64
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 65
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 66
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 67
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 68
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 69
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 70
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 71
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 72
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 73
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 74
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 75
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 76
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 77
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 78
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 79
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 80
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 81
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 81A
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 81B
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - 82
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - Cover3
Hydrocarbon Processing - January 2022 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/HPI-Market-Data-2023-v3
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hpi-market-data-2024-v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hpi-market-data-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/gas-processes-handbook-2022_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/gas-processes-handbook-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hp_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hpi-market-data-2023-v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hpi-market-data-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/gulfenergyinfo/gulfpub/hp_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202207_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202206_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202205_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202204_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_032022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2022_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/petrochemical_processes_handbook_2021_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/petrochemical_processes_handbook_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_ebooks
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/catalyst_handbook_2020_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/catalyst_handbook_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/refining_processes_handbook_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/refining_processes_handbook_2020_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2020_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/petrochemical_2018_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/petrochemical_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2019_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hpimarket_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2017mediaplanner
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2016mediaplanner
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2015tmsd
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2015mediaplanner
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2014petrochemicalprocesses_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2014petrochemicalprocesses
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2014calendar
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_2014mediaplanner
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_srsguide2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_srsguide2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201107_srsguide
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_201001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/gulfpub/hp_200901
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com