24th Annual Municipal Sewer/Water Infrastructure Forecast User fees In recent years, many U.S. cities have felt obligated to increase user fees as costs continue to exceed their ability to maintain systems. Several cities indicated that they raised rates in the first quarter of 2020. However, most agreed that any consideration of raising user fee rates went out the window by the second quarter. Overall, for the second year in a row, survey respondents reported an average of 2.8 years between rate hikes. How Municipal Personnel View Various Trenchless Techniques 5 = very beneficial, 4 = beneficial, 3 = somewhat beneficial, 2 = low benefit, 1 = no benefit 2020 4.4 4.5 4.0 3.9 2.8 3.6 3.7 3.0 CIPP (water, steam) Directional drilling 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 1.9 CIPP (UV light) 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 2021 4.2 4.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.7 1.8 Folded pipe Micro tunneling Piercing tools Sliplining Grout Manhole ementitious coatings Manhole inserts Chemical root control Point repair Lateral lining Grout Manhole in-place epoxy spray-on liners coatings UCONonline.com | FEBRUARY 2021 23https://justcapthat.com/ http://www.UCONonline.com