The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 3

THE BRIDGE
The Magazine of IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu

2020 ISSUE 3 | THE FUTURE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: Generation, Transmission, Consumption

4

Guest Editor
Dr. Roderick Jackson

Features

6

12

17

THE FUTURE OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY GENERATION:

THE FUTURE OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY TRANSMISSION:

THE FUTURE OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY CONSUMPTION:

Photovoltaic Materials

An Autonomous Energy Grid

Grid-Interactive
Efficient Buildings

Departments
22

30

38

PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

IEEE-ETA KAPPA NU ANNIVERSARY

CHAPTER SPOTLIGHT

Dr. Paul Michael Grant
Gamma Gamma Chapter

IEEE and Its Honor Society
Eta Kappa Nu Celebrate
10 Years Together

Mu Theta Chapter President
Participates on Panel
Discussion on 'Role of Women
in Engineering'

24
SPONSORED CONTENT

34

What Did You Do
During the Pandemic?

HISTORY SPOTLIGHT

27
The HKN Experience

28
AWARDS SPOTLIGHT

IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu Names
Recipients of its Inaugural
Madni Medal, Distinguished
Service Award and Outstanding
Teaching Award
Editors-in-Chief: Sahra Sedigh Sarvestani
and Steve E. Watkins
Editorial Board Members:
Emily Hernandez, Marcus Huggans,
Hulya Kirkici, Emmanuel Oyekanlu

THE BRIDGE Magazine of
Eta Kappa Nu: Part I

36
STUDENT PROFILE

Lauren McDaniel
Theta Lambda Chapter

37
DONOR PROFILE

Dr. Sarah Rajala
Beta Gamma Chapter
Managing Editor: Nancy Ostin
Assistant Managing Editor:
Stacey L. Bersani
Advertising Sales: Christine Cherevko
c.cherevko@ieee.org
Design Company: Tumbleweeds, LLC

40
SPOTLIGHT ON SMART VILLAGE

A Goal for Safe and Reliable
Off-Grid Communities

41
SOCIETY SPOTLIGHT

IEEE Power & Energy Society

42
IEEE-USA

New IEEE-USA E-Books

IEEE-HKN INTERNATIONAL
HEADQUARTERS
Editorial inquiries: IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu,
445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
US Toll Free: +1 800 406 2590
Outside US: +1 732 465 5846
Email: info@hkn.org | www.hkn.ieee.org

Subscription address and email changes: IEEE Contact Center
US Toll Free: +1 800 678 4333 | Outside US: +1 732 981 0060 | Fax: +1 732 562 6380 | Email: contactcenter@ieee.org

HKN.ORG

3


https://hkn.ieee.org/ http://www.tumble-weeds.com/ https://www.twitter.com/ieee_etakappanu?lang=en https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.HKN/ https://hkn.ieee.org/ https://hkn.ieee.org/

The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020

Contents
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - Cover1
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - Cover2
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - Contents
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 4
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 5
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 6
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 7
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 8
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 9
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 10
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 11
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 12
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 13
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 14
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 15
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 16
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 17
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 18
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 19
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 20
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 21
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 22
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 23
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 24
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 25
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 26
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 27
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 28
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 29
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 30
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 31
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 32
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 33
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 34
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 35
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 36
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 37
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 38
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 39
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 40
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 41
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - 42
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - Cover3
The Bridge - Issue 3, 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue2_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue1_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue3_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue2_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue1_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue3_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue2_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_issue1_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2020_issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2020_issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2020_issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2019_issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2019_issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2019_issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2018_issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2018_issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/bridge_2018_issue1
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com