IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 8

Feature

A New Perspective of Using
Integrated On-Chip Syntonistor
for Time Synchronization in
Network: Meeting the
TAACCS Challenge

©ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/ARTIST/ELLERSLIE77

Liming Xiu and Xiangye Wei

Abstract
The emergence of Internet of Everything combined with the growing transition of telecom system from traditional wired to wireless
technologies have made time-awareness a feature of high priority. One of the key elements in time-awareness applications is
time synchronization, which is accomplished by synchronizing
the clocks of all nodes. From TDM based network having physical connection for timing signal to connectionless packet-based
network, the task of synchronizing clock becomes increasingly
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCAS.2020.2987580
Date of current version: 3 June 2020

8 	

IEEE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS MAGAZINE 	

complex. To meet this challenge, a call for innovative design on
clock circuitry used in the communicating nodes is recently put
forward in TAACCS (Time-Aware Applications, Computers, and
Communication Systems). In this article, an emerging frequency
synthesis technique with features of small frequency granularity
and fast frequency switching is suggested as on-chip integrated
syntonistor for periodically tuning each nodes' clock frequency,
to assist the task of time synchronization. This is a new perspective since it enables the frequency of clock hardware to be tuned
continuously for better synchronization quality, not just the value
of time register as traditionally done. This is a multidiscipline
subject involving network architecture, VLSI circuit design and
computer science.

1531-636X/20©2020IEEE	

SECOND QUARTER 2020


http://www.ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/ARTIST/ELLERSLIE77

IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020

Contents
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - Contents
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 2
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 3
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 4
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 5
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 6
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 7
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 8
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 9
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 10
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 11
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 12
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 13
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 14
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 15
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 16
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 17
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 18
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 19
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 20
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 21
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 22
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 23
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 24
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 25
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 26
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 27
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 28
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 29
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 30
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 31
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 32
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 33
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 34
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 35
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 36
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 37
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 38
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 39
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 40
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 41
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 42
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 43
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 44
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 45
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 46
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 47
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - 48
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q2 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021Q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q1
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com