IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2023 - 58
Feature Article: Increasing Drone
Safety Through Illumination
Increasing Consumer
Drone Safety Through an
IoT-Based Custom
Illumination System
Shuai Hao, Mustafa Ozkan Yerebakan, and
Boyi Hu
University of Florida
Abstract-Consumer-baseddroneapplicationshavebeenincreasingrapidly in recent years.
Mostof theseapplications, suchasaerial surveillance, cropdusting, and real estate
photographyrely, on frameworks thatarebasedon theInternet ofThings (IoT). Although
solutionshavebeenproposed tosecurity issuesduetoconnectivity,physical safety issues
havenot beensufficientlydiscussed. Tosolveonesuchissue, theconspicuousnessof drones
during flight,wehaveproposedanilluminationsystemthatcanadapt to differentweather
conditions usingan IoTframework.Totest the feasibilityof our illuminationsystem,we
conducted twotests,apowerconsumption test, andahuman-in-the-loopassessment. The
power testshoweddifferent illuminationconfigurationsdidaffectpowerconsumption. The
human-in-the-loopassessmentdemonstrated theeffect of illuminationondistanceperception
andhowsunlight levels affected thedrone'spreferred illumination color.Asdronesbegin to
operate inmorecrowdedspaces, suchascities, theneed toensure thesafety of thepublicwill
beparamount. Through thisprototype,weaimto providedesigners withguidanceonhowto
consider illuminationfor safer droneoperations. Future studies,weplantoexploreusing
illuminationto increasesafetyandcongruence in futureapplicationareas, suchasdelivery.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCE.2022.3170663
Date ofpublication 27April 2022; date ofcurrent version 6
December 2022.
& SINCE THE PAST decade, the interest in
Unmanned Aircraft Systems, or more commonly
known as " drones, " and their applications has
been growing steadily. Although their use for military
applications began in the early 1990s,1 civilian
58
2162-2248 ß 2022 IEEE
Published by the IEEE Consumer Technology Society
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2023
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