IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 1

Vol. 28, No. 1 MARCH 2021
ISSN 1070-9932
http://www.ieee-ras.org/publications/ram

FEATURES
18

Medical Robots for Infectious Diseases

28

Using Robotics in Laboratories During
the COVID-19 Outbreak

Lessons and Challenges From the COVID-19 Pandemic
By Antonio Di Lallo, Robin R. Murphy, Axel Krieger,
Junxi Zhu, Russell H. Taylor, and Hao Su

A Review
By Patrick Courtney and Paul G. Royall

40

Digital Innovation Hubs in Health-Care
Robotics Fighting COVID-19

Novel Support for Patients and Health-Care Workers Across Europe
By Kosta Jovanovic, Andrea Schwier, Eloise Matheson, Michele Xiloyannis,
Esther Rodijk-Rozeboom, Nadine Hochhausen, Brecht Vermeulen, Birgit Graf,
Peter Wolf, Zbigniew Nawrat, Jordi Escuder Tisaire, Mare Mechelinck, Birgitte Sørensen,
Paola Roberta Boscolo, Michael Obach, Selene Tognarelli, Milica Jankovic,
Christophe Leroux, Giancarlo Ferrigno, Françoise J. Siepel, and Stefano Stramigioli

48

The Role of the Hercules Autonomous Vehicle
During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Use Cases for an Autonomous Logistic Vehicle for Contactless
Goods Transportation
By Tianyu Liu, Qinghai Liao, Lu Gan, Fulong Ma, Jie Cheng, Xupeng Xie,
Zhe Wang, Yingbing Chen, Yilong Zhu, Shuyang Zhang, Zhengyong Chen,
Yang Liu, Meng Xie, Yang Yu, Zitong Guo, Guang Li, Peidong Yuan, Dong Han,
Yuying Chen, Haoyang Ye, Jianhao Jiao, Peng Yun, Zhenhua Xu, Hengli Wang,
Huaiyang Huang, Sukai Wang, Peide Cai, Yuxiang Sun, Yandong Liu,
Lujia Wang, and Ming Liu

ON THE COVER
This special issue of IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine
focuses on how robotics progress has had an impact on the
COVID-19 pandemic and, in turn, how the pandemic has led
to progress in robotics.

59

UV-C Mobile Robots With Optimized Path Planning

71

A Robotic Health-Care Assistant for the
COVID-19 Emergency

Algorithm Design and On-Field Measurements to Improve Surface
Disinfection Against SARS-CoV-2
By Luca Tiseni, Domenico Chiaradia, Massimiliano Gabardi,
Massimiliano Solazzi, Daniele Leonardis, and Antonio Frisoli

A Proposed Solution for Logistics and Disinfection in
a Hospital Environment
By Christian Tamantini, Francesco Scotto di Luzio, Francesca Cordella,
Giuseppe Pascarella, Felice Eugenio Agrò, and Loredana Zollo

IMAGE: @SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/GORRILAR VECTOR

If you like an article, click this icon to
record your opinion. This capability is
available for online Web browsers and
offline PDF reading on a connected device.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MRA.2020.3048864

MARCH 2021

*

IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE

*

1


http://www.ieee-ras.org/publications/ram http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/GORRILAR

IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021

Contents
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - Contents
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 2
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 4
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 5
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 6
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 7
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 8
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 9
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 10
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 11
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 12
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 13
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 14
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 15
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 16
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 17
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 18
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 19
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 20
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 21
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 22
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 23
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 24
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 25
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 26
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 27
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 28
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 29
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 30
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 31
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 32
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 33
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 34
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 35
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 36
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 37
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 38
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 39
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 40
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 41
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 42
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 43
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 44
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 45
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 46
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 47
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 48
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 49
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 50
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 51
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 52
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 53
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 54
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 55
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 56
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 57
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 58
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 59
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 60
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 61
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 62
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 63
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 64
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 65
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 66
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 67
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 68
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 69
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 70
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 71
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 72
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 73
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 74
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 75
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 76
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 77
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 78
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 79
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 80
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 81
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 82
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 83
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 84
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 85
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 86
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 87
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 88
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 89
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 90
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 91
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 92
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 93
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 94
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 95
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 96
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 97
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 98
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 99
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 100
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 101
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 102
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 103
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 104
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 105
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 106
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 107
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 108
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 109
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 110
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 111
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 112
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 113
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 114
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 115
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 116
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 117
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 118
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 119
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 120
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 121
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 122
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 123
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 124
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 125
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 126
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 127
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - 128
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com