IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - 27
×104
6
Frequency
2
0
-2
8
6
4
-6
-10
-5
0
Attribute a1
5
10
(a)
0
0.6
0.4
0.2
2
-4
f (x ) = 1 - e-x
0.8
f (x)
4
Attribute a2
1
σ
10
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Pixel Intensity Values
(b)
0
0
1
x=1
2
4
6
8
10
x
(c)
×104
Frequency
10
8
σ′
6
4
2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Pixel Intensity Values
(d)
1
(e)
(f)
(h)
00
0
5,
00
0
6,
00
0
7,
00
0
4,
00
0
00
0
3,
2,
1,
0
00
0
0
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
4,
100
1
00
0
00
0
200
H (3)
Positions of Peaks Detected in H (3)
3,
300
1.5
2,
400
H (2)
0
00
0
H (1)
1,
Projection Values
500
First-Order Derivative H (3)
(g)
00
0
5,
00
0
6,
00
0
7,
00
0
0
Positions on Diagonal Axis of Image
Positions on Diagonal Axis of Image
(i)
(j)
Figure 8. The application of DBE. (a) The data scatterplot. (b) A histogram of D. (c) The transformation
u ) of D l. (f) The segmentation of I (Dl
u ).
function d ijl = 1- e -d /v. (d) A histogram of D l. (e) A VAT image of I (Dl
(g) A morphologically filtered image. (h) A distance-transformed image. (i) The diagonal projection signal
[H(1)] and smoothed signal [H(2)]. (j) The first-order derivative [H(3)].
ij
Ap ri l 2020
IEEE SYSTEMS, MAN, & CYBERNETICS MAGAZINE
27
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020
Contents
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - Contents
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - 2
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IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2020 - Cover4
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