IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 13

◆ The Internet of Things-collaborative body sensor net-

works (CBSNs) integration: In the context of CBSNs,
it is relevant to recognize group activities. In elder
care centers, for example, it would be beneficial for
wheelchair users and caregivers to exchange information automatically, so as to relieve the workload
of caregivers.
Acknowledgments
Our research is financially supported by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 61571336,
61502360, and 61603280). It was also partially supported by
the Cogito Project, funded by Italian National Operating
Program "Research and Innovation" (2014-2020), and the
European structural and investment funds under grant
ARS01-00836.

University of Calabria (UniCal), Rende, Italy, in 1995, and
his Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from UniCal in
2000. Currently, he is a professor of computer engineering
in the Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics
and Systems, UniCal. He is also an adjunct professor at
Wuhan University of Technology, China. He is a Senior
Member of IEEE.
References
[1] G. Fortino, R. Giannantonio, R. Gravina, P. Kuryloski, and R. Jafari, "Enabling effective programming and flexible management of efficient body sensor network applications," IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 115-133, 2013. doi: 10.1109/
TSMCC.2012.2215852.
[2] M. Zheng, P. X. Liu, R. Gravina, and G. Fortino, "An emerging wearable world: New
gadgetry produces a rising tide of changes and challenges," IEEE Syst., Man, Cybern.
Mag., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 6-14, 2018. doi: 10.1109/MSMC.2018.2806565.
[3] S. Galzarano, R. Giannantonio, A. Liotta, and G. Fortino, "A task-oriented frame-

About the Authors
Congcong Ma (macc@whut.edu.cn) earned his B.S. degree
from Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an,
China, his M.S. degree from South China Normal University,
Guangzhou, China, and his Ph.D. degree from Wuhan University of Technology, China, in 2009, 2012, and 2018,
respectively. He has been a lecturer with the School of Software at Nanyang Institute of Technology, China, since 2018.
He is a Member of IEEE.
Wenfeng Li (liwf@whut.edu.cn) earned his B.S. degree
from Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, China, in 1986,
his M.S. degree from Huazhong University of Science and
Technology, Wuhan, China, in 1990, and his Ph.D. degree
from Wuhan University of Technology, China, in 2000. Currently, he is a professor with the School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology. He is a Senior
Member of IEEE.
Raffaele Gravina (r.gravina@dimes.unical.it) earned
his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in computer engineering from
the University of Calabria (UniCal), Rende, Italy, and his
Ph.D. degree in computer and systems engineering, also
from the University of Calabria, in 2003, 2007, and 2012,
respectively. He is an assistant professor of computer
engineering in the Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems, UniCal. He is a Member
of IEEE.
Juan Du (dujuan-0218@163.com) earned her B.Sc. and
M.Sc. degrees in information engineering from Zhengzhou
University, China, in 2009 and 2012, respectively. She is a
lecturer of communication engineering at Nanyang Institute
of Technology, Singapore.
Qimeng Li (qimeng.li@unical.it) earned his M.Sc.
degree in electronic engineering from the University of Calabria (UniCal), Rende, Italy, in 2017. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. degree in the Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems, UniCal. He is a Student
Member of IEEE.
Giancarlo Fortino (g.fortino@unical.it) earned his
B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in computer engineering from the

work for networked wearable computing," IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., vol. 13, no. 2,
pp. 621-638, 2014. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2014.2365880.
[4] Z. Wang et al., "Using wearable sensors to capture posture of the human lumbar
spine in competitive swimming," IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst., vol. 49, no. 2, pp.
194-205, 2019. doi: 10.1109/THMS.2019.2892318.
[5] R. Gravina, P. Alinia, H. Ghasemzadeh, and G. Fortino, "Multi-sensor fusion in body
sensor networks: State-of-the-art and research challenges," Inform. Fusion, vol. 35,
pp. 68-80, May 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2016.09.005.
[6] S. Qiu, Z. Wang, H. Zhao, K. Qin, Z. Li, and H. Hu, "Inertial/magnetic sensors based
pedestrian dead reckoning by means of multi-sensor fusion," Inform. Fusion, vol. 39,
pp. 108-119, Jan. 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2017.04.006.
[7] C. Ma, W. Li, R. Gravina, and G. Fortino, "Posture detection based on smart cushion for wheelchair users," Sensors (Basel), vol. 17, no. 4, p. E719, 2017. doi: 10.3390/
s17040719.
[8] Y.-S. Hong, "Smart care beds for elderly patients with impaired mobility," Wirel.
Commun. Mob. Com., vol. 2018, no. 3, pp. 1-12, 2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/1780904.
[9] D. Chen et al., "Smart insole based indoor localization system for internet of things
applications," IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 6, no. 4, , pp. 7253-7265, 2019. doi: 10.1109/
JIOT.2019.2915791.
[10] L. Yang, W. Li, Y. Ge, X. Fu, R. Gravina, and G. Fortino, "People-centric service
for mHealth of wheelchair users in smart cities," in Internet of Things Based on
Smart Objects. Internet of Things (Technology, Communications and Computing), G. Fortino and P. Trunfio, Eds. Cham, Switzerland, Springer-Verlag, 2014,
pp. 163-179.
[11] L. Yang, Y. Ge, W. Li, W. Rao, and W. Shen, "A home mobile healthcare system
for wheelchair users," in Proc. 2014 IEEE 18th Int. Conf. Computer Supported
Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), pp. 609-614. doi: 10.1109/CSCWD.2014.
6846914.
[12] W. Xu, M. Huang, N. Amini, L. He, and M. Sarrafzadeh, "eCushion: A textile pressure sensor array design and calibration for sitting posture analysis," IEEE Sensors J.,
vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 3926-3934, 2013. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2259589.
[13] Tekscan Inc. Accessed on: Nov. 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.tekscan
.com/
[14] H. Z. Tan, L. A. Slivovsky, and A. Pentland, "A sensing chair using pressure distribution sensors," IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 261-268, 2001. doi:
10.1109/3516.951364.
[15] S. Mota and R. W. Picard, "Automated posture analysis for detecting learner's
interest level, in Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, vol. 5,
2003, p. 49. doi: 10.1109/CVPRW.2003.10047.

O c tob e r 2020

IEEE SYSTEMS, MAN, & CYBERNETICS MAGAZINE

13


http://www.tekscan.com/ http://www.tekscan.com/

IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020

Contents
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - Contents
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 2
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 3
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 4
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 5
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 6
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 7
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 8
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 9
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 10
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 11
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 12
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 13
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 14
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 15
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 16
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 17
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 18
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 19
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 20
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 21
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 22
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 23
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 24
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 25
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 26
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 27
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 28
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 29
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 30
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 31
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 32
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 33
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 34
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 35
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 36
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 37
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 38
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 39
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 40
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 41
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 42
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 43
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 44
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 45
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 46
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 47
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 48
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 49
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 50
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 51
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 52
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 53
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 54
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 55
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 56
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 57
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 58
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 59
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 60
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 61
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - October 2020 - 62
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/smc_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_1017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0717
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0417
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0117
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_1016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0716
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0416
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0116
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_1015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0715
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0415
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/systems_man_cybernetics_0115
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com