IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2021 - 27
reflect the seat selection results generated by the interaction
among student occupants.
According to the modified social force model, a program
is developed to simulate the occupant flow scenario. When
the students wish to go to a classroom, they first choose
which building and type of classroom according to their own
habits. They then choose a classroom to enter according to
its in situ occupancy rate, which can directly reflect their
psychological repulsion. They are not willing to enter a
classroom if its occupancy exceeds a certain value. When
they enter a classroom, the process of choosing a seat
involves their own preferences for a certain location; furthermore, their choices are also influenced by the in situ
occupation of the seats. The social force model can fully
Scheduling Model
Scheduling Problem Formulation
A popular seat is defined when it satisfies one of the following two cases: 1) two seats next to its left side and two seats
next to its right side are vacant, e.g., seat 41 in Figure 8; and
2) an aisle, e.g., seats 1 and 5 in Figure 4. The number of
classrooms that can be scheduled in a day as well as the
number of seats in a classroom are constant. But the
Front
Door
Platform
1
Row 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
...
Aisle 3
Column
8-14
Aisle 2
...
Aisle 1
Row 2
...
Row 7
Back
Door
Row 8
Column
1-7
Column
8-12
Figure 6. The layout of a large classroom.
Front
Door
Platform
Row 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Aisle 1
Aisle 2
Row 2
Row 3
Column
9-11
Row 4
Column
9-10
Row 5
Column
1-3
Column
4-8
Back
Door
Figure 7. The layout of a small classroom.
Ap ri l 2021
IEEE SYSTEMS, MAN, & CYBERNETICS MAGAZINE
27
IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - April 2021
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