IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - July 2021 - 26

Additional Information
Additional Related Works
In [1], GSA-based PI and PID controllers were proposed
for frequency control in two-area power systems. Integral
absolute error (IAE), integral time absolute error (ITAE),
integral squared error (ISE), and integral time squared
absolute error (ITSE) were used as performance indices. The
authors in [7] proposed an improved ACO-based fuzzy PID
controller in multiarea power systems considering different
objective functions.
In [8], a fuzzy-based proportional derivative (PD) and
cascaded PI-PD controllers were proposed for the LFC in an
isolated micro grid. The Jaya algorithm was used to minimize
the ITAE value of the model. In [9], an internal model controlbased
fractional order controller was proposed for the LFC
in single- and multiarea power systems considering different
performance indices.
The authors in [10] designed a state feedback
controller using linear matrix inequality (LMI) and the
Lyapunov stability criterion for the LFC in a microgrid. In
[11], a fuzzy and PSO-based controller was proposed
for
the LFC in a microgrid using an author-defined
objective function.
0 × 10-3
4 × 10-4
-1
-2
-3
-4
2
3
0 × 10-3
-1
-2
-3
-4
048 12
Time (s)
(a)
1 × 10-4
0.5
0 × 10-3
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
010203040
Time (s)
(c)
Nominal Parameters
+25% of Nominal Kps, Tps, Tt, Tsg, and R
-25% of Nominal Kps, Tps, Tt, Tsg, and R
Figure S1. The output responses of two-area PV integrated thermal power systems, considering the
nominal and perturbed system parameters with fixed load disturbance: the (a) area 2 frequency
deviations and (b) tie-line power deviations. Also shown are the output responses considering the
variable load disturbances along with the nominal and perturbed system parameters: the (c) area 2
frequency deviations and (d) tie-line power deviations. p.u.: per unit.
(Continued)
50
60 70
010203040
Time (s)
(d)
50
60 70
01 2
16
20
1
-1
048 12
Time (s)
(b)
16
20
4 × 10-4
2
3
1
-1
1
2
26 IEEE SYSTEMS, MAN, & CYBERNETICS MAGAZINE July 2021
∆f2 (Hz)
∆f2 (Hz)
∆Ptie (p.u. MW)
∆Ptie (p.u. MW)

IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Magazine - July 2021

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