Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 42

a panoramic view of the Danube Promenade.

an evening view from the gellért Hill.

the lights of the royal Palace of buda from the Danube Promenade.

invaded and captured by the Huns-
the "H" in the name of the current
country implies this relation. The
first Hungarians came to this area
during the great migrations that
42

occurred in the seventh through the
ninth centuries. The Hungarian kingdom was established by St. Stephen
from the Árpád dynasty, the first
Christian king in Hungarian history.

IEEE SyStEmS, man, & CybErnEtICS magazInE Janu ar y 2016

The Ottoman thralldom of Hungary
in the 16th-17th centuries affected
Hungarian culture and gave it a
Turkish legacy. After the reunion of
t he h i s t or ic a l cou nt r y by t he
Habsburg Empire in the 17th and
18th century, the Habsburg kings
ruled the country until World War I,
providing Hungary a continuous
direct connection with the western
areas of Europe over centuries.
From the Hungarian Conquest
to the proclamation of the third
Republic, Hunga r y ha s accumulated an extremely rich historical
legacy. Medieval palaces and castles; memorials and buildings of
the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque,
Classicist, Romantic, and Historic
styles; and the memorials of the
O t t om a n Empi re c a n be fou nd
throughout Hungary.
T he cou nt r y prov ides ma ny
recreational and entertainment possibilities that are easily available from
the capital, Budapest. The Visegrád
Royal Palace, the Old Town of Pécs,
the Castle of Eger, the neighborhood
of Lake Balaton, and the tourist lines
of the Mátra Mountain are just some
examples that highlight the hiking and
sightseeing opportunities. The country has a rich wine culture with more
than 20 wine regions, offering special
day trips and wine tours for travelers.
The bath culture in Hungary is
also significant, thanks to the more
than 1,300 affluent thermal fountains
in the region. Several historical spas
can be found in Budapest, but there
are also exciting recreation possibilities in the countryside such as the
Cave Bath in Miskolc, underground
boating on the Cave Lake in Tapolca,
and the Hévíz Thermal Lake. The history of Hungary's capital mirrors the
long and various history of the
country. The first city was established
by the Celtics on the place of Buda.
The Romans built up the center of
Pannonia province at this place and
named it Aquincum. Roman ruins can
be found near the Óbuda University
and the Contra-Aquincum on the
opposite side of the Danube River on
the place of Pest. The ancient city was



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016

Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - Cover1
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - Cover2
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 1
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 2
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 3
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 4
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 5
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 6
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 7
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 8
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 9
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 10
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 11
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 12
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 13
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 14
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 15
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 16
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 17
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 18
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 19
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 20
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 21
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 22
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 23
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 24
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 25
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 26
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 27
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 28
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 29
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 30
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 31
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 32
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 33
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 34
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 35
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 36
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 37
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 38
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 39
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 40
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 41
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 42
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 43
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - 44
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - Cover3
Systems, Man & Cybernetics - January 2016 - Cover4
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